Nine months ended

September 28,

September 30,

2008

2007

Millions

Earnings

Earnings before income taxes and minority interests

$

1,131

$

859

Add:

   Fixed charges

72

77

   Amortization of capitalized interest

3

4

   Distributed income of equity investees

101

71

Less:

   Equity in earnings of investees

186

137

   Capitalized interest

5

4

Earnings before fixed charges

$

1,116

$

870

Fixed charges

Interest expense

$

33

$

44

Capitalized interest

5

4

Amortization of debt discount

2

1

Interest portion of rental expense(1)

32

28

Total fixed charges

$

72

$

77

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

15.5

11.3

(1) Amounts represent those portions of rent expense that are reasonable approximations of interest costs.