EXHIBIT 99

earningsreleasea06.jpg
For Immediate Release

November 2, 2021

Cummins Reports Third Quarter 2021 Results

Third quarter revenues of $6.0 billion; GAAP1 Net Income of $534 million.
Third quarter EBITDA of 14.4 percent; Diluted EPS of $3.69.
The company now expects its full year 2021 revenue to be up approximately 20.0 percent; compared to prior guidance of up 20.0 to 24.0 percent.
The company is lowering its EBITDA guidance to be approximately 15.0 percent; compared to prior guidance of 15.5 to 16.0 percent.

COLUMBUS, IND. - Cummins Inc. (NYSE: CMI) today reported results for the third quarter of 2021.

Third quarter revenues of $6.0 billion increased 17 percent from the same quarter in 2020. Sales in North America increased 13 percent while international revenues increased 22 percent driven by strong demand across all global markets outside of China compared to the same quarter in 2020.

“Demand remained strong in the third quarter as the global economy continued to improve, driving strong sales growth across most businesses and regions outside of China, which is moderating in line with expectations,” said Chairman and CEO Tom Linebarger. “Economic trends such as order activity, freight rates, and used equipment prices remain robust across a number of our key end markets which points to strong demand extending into 2022 and beyond. Cummins is well positioned to benefit as these markets gain momentum as we continue to see orders for our products outpace our competition. Despite this strong demand, supply chain constraints continue to impact our business as well as our customers’, resulting in rising material costs, elevated logistics expenses, and other manufacturing inefficiencies and capping revenue below our expectations three months ago.”

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) in the third quarter was $862 million (14.4 percent of sales), compared to $876 million (17.1 percent of sales) a year ago.

Net income attributable to Cummins in the third quarter was $534 million ($3.69 per diluted share) compared to $501 million ($3.36 per diluted share) in 2020. The tax rate in the third quarter was 19.9 percent including $11 million, or $0.08 per share, of favorable discrete items.

2021 Outlook:
Based on the current forecast, Cummins is lowering its full year 2021 revenue guidance to be up approximately 20 percent versus last year, compared to prior guidance of up 20 to 24 percent. EBITDA is now expected to be approximately 15.0 percent compared to previous guidance of 15.5 to 16.0 percent of sales due to the ongoing supply chain challenges in our industry. The Company expects to return over 75 percent of Operating Cash
1


Flow to shareholders in 2021 in the form of dividends and share repurchases.

Any expenses outside of the normal course of business associated with the evaluation of strategic alternatives for the Filtration business have been excluded from the outlook provided.

Third Quarter 2021 Highlights:

Cummins announced that it will bring to market a 15-liter natural gas engine for heavy-duty trucks. The 15-liter natural gas engine is an important part of Cummins strategy for its path to zero emissions. The strategy focuses on new powertrains including advanced diesel, natural gas, hydrogen engines, hybrids, battery electric, and fuel cells along with an increased use of low carbon fuels and renewable electricity and related infrastructure. The expanding product lineup will help achieve Cummins’ PLANET 2050 environmental goals which include lowering emissions from newly sold products by 30% by 2030 and a goal of carbon neutrality by 2050, aligned with the Paris Climate Accord targets.

The company announced it will launch a set of software features to integrate its powertrains with Automated Driving System (ADS) technologies. Cummins is a market leader in delivering powertrains that provide leading performance and fuel economy through the integration of hardware and software. With these new software features, Cummins will extend these core capabilities into the ADS space as well. Cummins is positioned to be a leader in ADS technology integration globally and is actively testing more than 100 vehicles in coordination with ADS technology companies to ensure seamless powertrain integration as ADS solutions enter commercial vehicle markets globally.

Cummins received two awards, totaling nearly $7 million, from the US Department of Energy for continued work on enhancing the economic viability of fuel cell powertrain solutions for heavy-duty applications, including on-highway tractor-trailers and buses. The program will drive the scale and investment needed to allow for faster adoption of hydrogen fuel cell technologies.

The company launched Cummins Water Works, a community focused initiative to address the global water crisis around the world by bringing fresh water to 20 million people who would otherwise not have access to it. The program will partner with leading water experts and the Water Resilience Coalition to invest in sustainable, large-scale, high-impact projects in water stressed regions.

The company administered over 30,000 vaccine doses in India, continuing its commitment to the safety of employees, joint venture partners, and suppliers and their families during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The company announced an increase in its quarterly dividend from $1.35 to $1.45 a share

Third quarter 2021 detail (all comparisons to same period in 2020):

Engine Segment

Sales - $2.6 billion, up 22 percent
Segment EBITDA - $391 million, or 15.2 percent of sales, compared to $382 million or 18.1 percent of sales
On-highway revenues increased 22 percent driven by strong demand in the North American truck market and off-highway revenues increased 21 percent driven by strong demand in North American, Asian Pacific, and European construction markets
Sales increased 23 percent in North America and 19 percent in international markets

2


Distribution Segment

Sales - $2.0 billion, up 14 percent
Segment EBITDA - $192 million, or 9.8 percent of sales, compared to $182 million or 10.6 percent of sales
Revenues in North America increased 10 percent and international sales increased by 21 percent
Demand increased across the power generation and engine markets in addition to parts and service compared to last year.

Components Segment

Sales - $1.8 billion, up 16 percent
Segment EBITDA - $253 million, or 14.1 percent of sales, compared to $261 million or 16.9 percent of sales
Revenues in North America increased by 21 percent and international sales increased by 11 percent

Power Systems Segment

Sales - $1.2 billion, up 19 percent
Segment EBITDA - $134 million, or 11.5 percent of sales, compared to $101 million, or 10.3 percent of sales
Power generation revenues increased by 10 percent driven by growth in recreational vehicle and datacenter markets while industrial revenues increased 33 percent due to stronger demand in mining markets

New Power Segment

Sales - $23 million, up 28 percent
Segment EBITDA loss - $58 million
Revenues increased due to greater demand in transit and school bus markets in addition to the shipments of fuel cell systems to the rail market. Electrolyzer revenue decreased driven by timing of commissioning of projects.
Costs associated with the development of fuel cells and electrolyzers as well as products to support battery electric vehicles ahead of widespread adoption are contributing to EBITDA losses

1 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

About Cummins Inc.
Cummins Inc., a global power leader, is a corporation of complementary business segments that design, manufacture, distribute and service a broad portfolio of power solutions. The company’s products range from diesel, natural gas, electric and hybrid powertrains and powertrain-related components including filtration, aftertreatment, turbochargers, fuel systems, controls systems, air handling systems, automated transmissions, electric power generation systems, batteries, electrified power systems, hydrogen generation and fuel cell products. Headquartered in Columbus, Indiana (U.S.), since its founding in 1919, Cummins employs approximately 57,825 people committed to powering a more prosperous world through three global corporate responsibility priorities critical to healthy communities: education, environment and equality of opportunity. Cummins serves its customers online, through a network of company-owned and independent distributor locations, and through thousands of dealer locations worldwide and earned about $1.8 billion on sales of $19.8 billion in 2020. To learn more about Cummins visit cummins.com.

Forward-looking disclosure statement
Information provided in this release that is not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our forecasts, guidance, preliminary
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results, expectations, hopes, beliefs and intentions on strategies regarding the future. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to our plans and expectations for our revenues and EBITDA. Our actual future results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements because of a number of factors, including, but not limited to: any adverse results of our internal review into our emissions certification process and compliance with emission standards; increased scrutiny from regulatory agencies, as well as unpredictability in the adoption, implementation and enforcement of emission standards around the world; policy changes in international trade; any adverse effects of the U.S. government's COVID-19 vaccine mandates; the U.K.'s exit from the European Union; changes in taxation; global legal and ethical compliance costs and risks; increasingly stringent environmental laws and regulations; future bans or limitations on the use of diesel-powered products; supply shortages and supplier financial risk, particularly from any of our single-sourced suppliers, including suppliers that may be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic; market slowdown due to the impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic, other public health crises, epidemics or pandemics; impacts to manufacturing and supply chain abilities from an extended shutdown or disruption of our operations due to the COVID-19 pandemic; aligning our capacity and production with our demand, including impacts of COVID-19; large truck manufacturers' and original equipment manufacturers' customers discontinuing outsourcing their engine supply needs or experiencing financial distress, particularly related to the COVID-19 pandemic, bankruptcy or change in control; a slowdown in infrastructure development and/or depressed commodity prices; failure to realize expected results from our investment in Eaton Cummins Automated Transmission Technologies joint venture; the actions of, and income from, joint ventures and other investees that we do not directly control; product recalls; the development of new technologies that reduce demand for our current products and services; lower than expected acceptance of new or existing products or services; variability in material and commodity costs; product liability claims; our sales mix of products; protection and validity of our patent and other intellectual property rights; disruptions in global credit and financial markets as the result of the COVID-19 pandemic; labor relations or work stoppages; reliance on our executive leadership team and other key personnel; climate change and global warming; our plan to reposition our portfolio of product offerings through exploration of strategic acquisitions and divestitures and related uncertainties of entering such transactions; exposure to potential security breaches or other disruptions to our information technology systems and data security; political, economic and other risks from operations in numerous countries; competitor activity; increasing competition, including increased global competition among our customers in emerging markets; foreign currency exchange rate changes; the performance of our pension plan assets and volatility of discount rates, particularly those related to the sustained slowdown of the global economy due to the COVID-19 pandemic; the price and availability of energy; the outcome of pending and future litigation and governmental proceedings; continued availability of financing, financial instruments and financial resources in the amounts, at the times and on the terms required to support our future business; and other risks detailed from time to time in our SEC filings, including particularly in the Risk Factors section of our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Shareholders, potential investors and other readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made herein are made only as of the date of this press release and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. More detailed information about factors that may affect our performance may be found in our filings with the SEC, which are available at http://www.sec.gov or at http://www.cummins.com in the Investor Relations section of our website.

Presentation of Non-GAAP Financial Information
EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure used in this release and is defined and reconciled to what management believes to be the most comparable GAAP measure in a schedule attached to this release. Cummins presents this information as it believes it is useful to understanding the Company's operating performance, and because EBITDA is a measure used internally to assess the performance of the operating units.

Webcast information
Cummins management will host a teleconference to discuss these results today at 10 a.m. EST. This teleconference will be webcast and available on the Investor Relations section of the Cummins website at www.cummins.com. Participants wishing to view the visuals available with the audio are encouraged to sign-in a few minutes prior to the start of the teleconference.

4


CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME
(Unaudited) (a)

 Three months ended
In millions, except per share amountsOctober 3,
2021
September 27,
2020
NET SALES$5,968 $5,118 
Cost of sales4,554 3,769 
GROSS MARGIN 1,414 1,349 
OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME   
Selling, general and administrative expenses 571 533 
Research, development and engineering expenses266 224 
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees94 98 
Other operating expense, net(5)(20)
OPERATING INCOME 666 670 
Interest expense28 25 
Other income, net37 41 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 675 686 
Income tax expense134 182 
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME 541 504 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests7 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. $534 $501 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.  
Basic $3.72 $3.39 
Diluted $3.69 $3.36 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING   
Basic 143.5 147.9 
Diluted 144.7 148.9 
(a)  Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.








5


CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME
(Unaudited) (a)

 Nine months ended
In millions, except per share amountsOctober 3,
2021
September 27,
2020
NET SALES$18,171 $13,981 
Cost of sales13,793 10,448 
GROSS MARGIN 4,378 3,533 
OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME   
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,745 1,549 
Research, development and engineering expenses802 651 
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees397 342 
Other operating expense, net(17)(35)
OPERATING INCOME 2,211 1,640 
Interest expense85 71 
Other income, net111 134 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 2,237 1,703 
Income tax expense473 402 
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME 1,764 1,301 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests27 13 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. $1,737 $1,288 
 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.  
Basic $11.96 $8.69 
Diluted $11.86 $8.65 
 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic 145.2 148.3 
Diluted 146.5 148.9 
(a)  Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.


6


CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited) (a)
In millions, except par valueOctober 3,
2021
December 31,
2020
ASSETS  
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents $2,588 $3,401 
Marketable securities430 461 
Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities 3,018 3,862 
Accounts and notes receivable, net 4,152 3,820 
Inventories4,322 3,425 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 828 790 
Total current assets 12,320 11,897 
Long-term assets   
Property, plant and equipment, net4,185 4,255 
Investments and advances related to equity method investees1,543 1,441 
Goodwill1,289 1,293 
Other intangible assets, net921 963 
Pension assets1,100 1,042 
Other assets1,705 1,733 
Total assets $23,063 $22,624 
LIABILITIES  
Current liabilities   
Accounts payable (principally trade) $3,210 $2,820 
Loans payable85 169 
Commercial paper200 323 
Accrued compensation, benefits and retirement costs 626 484 
Current portion of accrued product warranty694 674 
Current portion of deferred revenue806 691 
Other accrued expenses1,185 1,112 
Current maturities of long-term debt55 62 
Total current liabilities 6,861 6,335 
Long-term liabilities   
Long-term debt3,602 3,610 
Pensions and other postretirement benefits623 630 
Accrued product warranty703 672 
Deferred revenue836 840 
Other liabilities1,435 1,548 
Total liabilities $14,060 $13,635 
EQUITY
Cummins Inc. shareholders’ equity  
Common stock, $2.50 par value, 500 shares authorized, 222.5 and 222.4 shares issued $2,412 $2,404 
Retained earnings 16,555 15,419 
Treasury stock, at cost, 79.4 and 74.8 shares (8,974)(7,779)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,911)(1,982)
Total Cummins Inc. shareholders’ equity 8,082 8,062 
Noncontrolling interests921 927 
Total equity $9,003 $8,989 
Total liabilities and equity $23,063 $22,624 
(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.


7


CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) (a)
 Three months ended
In millionsOctober 3,
2021
September 27,
2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Consolidated net income $541 $504 
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization160 166 
Deferred income taxes27 
Equity in income of investees, net of dividends(36)(12)
Pension and OPEB expense21 27 
Pension contributions and OPEB payments(18)(20)
Share-based compensation expense7 10 
Restructuring payments (19)
Gain on corporate owned life insurance (1)(12)
Foreign currency remeasurement and transaction exposure17 (5)
Changes in current assets and liabilities
Accounts and notes receivable(22)(123)
Inventories(291)174 
Other current assets(27)(22)
Accounts payable39 329 
Accrued expenses266 186 
Changes in other liabilities(25)
Other, net(89)27 
Net cash provided by operating activities569 1,223 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
Capital expenditures(150)(116)
Investments in internal use software(14)(12)
Investments in and advances to equity investees(7)(13)
Investments in marketable securities—acquisitions(207)(137)
Investments in marketable securities—liquidations221 154 
Cash flows from derivatives not designated as hedges7 
Other, net18 14 
Net cash used in investing activities(132)(103)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
Proceeds from borrowings15 1,977 
Net payments of commercial paper (1,711)
Payments on borrowings and finance lease obligations(24)(16)
Net borrowings under short-term credit agreements9 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(15)(13)
Dividend payments on common stock(207)(194)
Repurchases of common stock(138)— 
Proceeds from issuing common stock 1 46 
Other, net2 13 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(357)104 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 27 (8)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents107 1,216 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period2,481 1,751 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $2,588 $2,967 
(a)  Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

8


CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) (a)

 Nine months ended
In millionsOctober 3,
2021
September 27,
2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Consolidated net income $1,764 $1,301 
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities  
Depreciation and amortization497 499 
Deferred income taxes44 (7)
Equity in income of investees, net of dividends(150)(136)
Pension and OPEB expense62 81 
Pension contributions and OPEB payments(86)(102)
Share-based compensation expense25 22 
Restructuring payments(1)(100)
Loss (gain) on corporate owned life insurance 11 (50)
Foreign currency remeasurement and transaction exposure27 (7)
Changes in current assets and liabilities
Accounts and notes receivable(353)47 
Inventories(919)(50)
Other current assets(45)73 
Accounts payable416 109 
Accrued expenses435 (236)
Changes in other liabilities(59)208 
Other, net(144)(72)
Net cash provided by operating activities1,524 1,580 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Capital expenditures(362)(268)
Investments in internal use software(36)(33)
Proceeds from sale of land20 — 
Investments in and advances to equity investees3 (30)
Investments in marketable securities—acquisitions(569)(422)
Investments in marketable securities—liquidations602 408 
Cash flows from derivatives not designated as hedges19 (15)
Other, net45 23 
Net cash used in investing activities(278)(337)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Proceeds from borrowings35 1,999 
Net payments of commercial paper(123)(344)
Payments on borrowings and finance lease obligations(57)(41)
Net (payments) borrowings under short-term credit agreements(93)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(28)(26)
Dividend payments on common stock(601)(582)
Repurchases of common stock(1,228)(550)
Proceeds from issuing common stock 27 78 
Other, net(11)24 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (2,079)564 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 20 31 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(813)1,838 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 3,401 1,129 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $2,588 $2,967 
(a)  Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
9


CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
In millionsEngineDistributionComponentsPower SystemsNew PowerTotal Segments
Intersegment Eliminations (1)
Total
Three months ended October 3, 2021      
External sales$1,961 $1,952 $1,347 $688 $20 $5,968 $ $5,968 
Intersegment sales617 7 446 476 3 1,549 (1,549) 
Total sales2,578 1,959 1,793 1,164 23 7,517 (1,549)5,968 
Research, development and engineering expenses97 10 78 55 26 266  266 
Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees61 15 10 11 (3)94  94 
Interest income3 2 1 1  7  7 
EBITDA (2)
391 192 253 134 (58)912 (50)862 
Depreciation and amortization (3)
53 28 44 29 5 159  159 
EBITDA as a percentage of segment sales15.2 %9.8 %14.1 %11.5 %NM12.1 %14.4 %
Three months ended September 27, 2020
External sales$1,617 $1,715 $1,201 $567 $18 $5,118 $— $5,118 
Intersegment sales495 340 414 — 1,255 (1,255)— 
Total sales2,112 1,721 1,541 981 18 6,373 (1,255)5,118 
Research, development and engineering expenses72 64 53 26 224 — 224 
Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees74 13 13 — (2)98 — 98 
Interest income— — 
EBITDA (2)
382 182 261 101 (40)886 (10)876 
Depreciation and amortization (3)
51 30 47 32 165 — 165 
EBITDA as a percentage of segment sales18.1 %10.6 %16.9 %10.3 %NM13.9 %17.1 %
"NM" - not meaningful information
(1) Includes intersegment sales, intersegment profit in inventory eliminations and unallocated corporate expenses. There were no significant unallocated corporate expenses for the three months ended October 3, 2021 and September 27, 2020.
(2) EBITDA is defined as earnings or losses before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and noncontrolling interests.
(3) Depreciation and amortization, as shown on a segment basis, excludes the amortization of debt discount and deferred costs included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income as "Interest expense." A portion of depreciation expense is included in "Research, development and engineering expenses."


10

CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
In millionsEngineDistributionComponentsPower SystemsNew PowerTotal Segments
Intersegment Eliminations (1)
Total
Nine months ended October 3, 2021
External sales$5,776 $5,692  $4,627 $1,999 $77 $18,171 $ $18,171 
Intersegment sales1,752 22  1,312 1,330 5 4,421 (4,421) 
Total sales7,528 5,714  5,939 3,329 82 22,592 (4,421)18,171 
Research, development and engineering expenses288 35  232 172 75 802  802 
Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees278 47  41 32 (1)397  397 
Interest income7 5  3 3  18  18 
EBITDA (2)
1,147 553 975 399 (169)2,905 (89)2,816 
Depreciation and amortization (3)
154 88  138 97 17 494  494 
EBITDA as a percentage of total sales15.2 %9.7 %16.4 %12.0 %NM12.9 %15.5 %
Nine months ended September 27, 2020
External sales$4,133 $5,123  $3,192 $1,495 $38 $13,981 $— $13,981 
Intersegment sales1,560 17  1,001 1,147 — 3,725 (3,725)— 
Total sales5,693 5,140  4,193 2,642 38 17,706 (3,725)13,981 
Research, development and engineering expenses217 20  187 148 79 651 — 651 
Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees236 45  46 18 (3)342 — 342 
Interest income
 
— 15 — 15 
EBITDA (2)
897 500 681 269 (121)2,226 45 2,271 
Depreciation and amortization (3)
155 91  142 96 13 497 — 497 
EBITDA as a percentage of total sales15.8 %9.7 %16.2 %10.2 %NM12.6 %16.2 %
"NM" - not meaningful information
(1) Includes intersegment sales, intersegment profit in inventory eliminations and unallocated corporate expenses. There were no significant unallocated corporate expenses for the nine months ended October 3, 2021 and September 27, 2020.
(2) EBITDA is defined as earnings or losses before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and noncontrolling interests.
(3) Depreciation and amortization, as shown on a segment basis, excludes the amortization of debt discount and deferred costs included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income as "Interest expense." The amortization of debt discount and deferred costs was $3 million and $2 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2021 and September 27, 2020, respectively. A portion of depreciation expense is included in "Research, development and engineering expenses."

11


CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT INFORMATION
(Unaudited)

A reconciliation of our segment information to the corresponding amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income is shown in the table below:
 Three months endedNine months ended
In millionsOctober 3,
2021
September 27,
2020
October 3,
2021
September 27,
2020
EBITDA$862 $876 $2,816 $2,271 
EBITDA as a percentage of net sales14.4 %17.1 %15.5 %16.2 %
Less:
Interest expense28 25 85 71 
Depreciation and amortization159 165 494 497 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES675 686 2,237 1,703 
Less: Income tax expense134 182 473 402 
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME541 504 1,764 1,301 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests7 27 13 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC.$534 $501 $1,737 $1,288 
Net income attributable to Cummins Inc. as a percentage of net sales8.9 %9.8 %9.6 %9.2 %

We believe EBITDA is a useful measure of our operating performance as it assists investors and debt holders in comparing our performance on a consistent basis without regard to financing methods, capital structure, income taxes or depreciation and amortization methods, which can vary significantly depending upon many factors.

EBITDA is not in accordance with, or an alternative for, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and may not be consistent with measures used by other companies. It should be considered supplemental data; however, the amounts included in the EBITDA calculation are derived from amounts included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. Above is a reconciliation of EBITDA to “Net income attributable to Cummins Inc.” for each of the applicable periods.
12


CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECT FOOTNOTE DATA
(Unaudited)


EQUITY, ROYALTY AND INTEREST INCOME FROM INVESTEES

Equity, royalty and interest income from investees included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the reporting periods was as follows:
 Three months endedNine months ended
In millionsOctober 3,
2021
September 27,
2020
October 3,
2021
September 27,
2020
Manufacturing entities
Beijing Foton Cummins Engine Co., Ltd.$23 $30 $108 $81 
Dongfeng Cummins Engine Company, Ltd.11 20 63 54 
Chongqing Cummins Engine Company, Ltd.8 28 27 
All other manufacturers27 

22 
(1)
117 

100 
(1)(2)
Distribution entities
Komatsu Cummins Chile, Ltda.8 23 23 
All other distributors2 6 
Cummins share of net income79 86 345 286 
Royalty and interest income15 12 52 56 
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees$94 $98 $397 $342 
(1) Includes impairment charges of $10 million and $13 million for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2020, respectively, for a joint venture in the Power Systems segment.
(2) Includes $37 million in favorable adjustments related to tax changes within India's 2020-2021 Union Budget of India (India Tax Law Changes) passed in March 2020.

INCOME TAXES
Our effective tax rate for 2021 is expected to approximate 21.5 percent, excluding any discrete items that may arise.
Our effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended October 3, 2021, were 19.9 percent and 21.1 percent, respectively.
The three months ended October 3, 2021, contained favorable discrete items of $11 million, or $0.08 per share, primarily due to a $16 million favorable release of tax reserves associated with the settlement of tax positions, partially offset by $5 million of unfavorable return to provision adjustments.
The nine months ended October 3, 2021, contained favorable discrete items of $8 million, or $0.05 per share, primarily due to an $18 million favorable release of tax reserves associated with the settlement of tax positions, partially offset by $10 million of unfavorable statutory changes in tax rates, mostly in the U.K.

13


CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
BUSINESS UNIT SALES DATA
(Unaudited)

Engine Segment Sales by Market and Unit Shipments by Engine Classification
Sales for our Engine segment by market were as follows:
2021     
In millionsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Heavy-duty truck$827 $839 $861 $— $2,527 
Medium-duty truck and bus674 688 713 — 2,075 
Light-duty automotive481 484 515 — 1,480 
Off-highway477 480 489 — 1,446 
Total sales$2,459 $2,491 $2,578 $— $7,528 
2020     
In millionsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Heavy-duty truck$750 $415 $694 $789 $2,648 
Medium-duty truck and bus618 391 492 565 2,066 
Light-duty automotive353 180 522 492 1,547 
Off-highway437 437 404 483 1,761 
Total sales$2,158 $1,423 $2,112 $2,329 $8,022 

Unit shipments by engine classification (including unit shipments to Power Systems and off-highway engine units included in their respective classification) were as follows:
2021     
UnitsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Heavy-duty30,700 29,400 29,200 — 89,300 
Medium-duty73,100 67,500 65,200 — 205,800 
Light-duty68,500 68,100 73,900 — 210,500 
Total units172,300 165,000 168,300 — 505,600 
2020     
UnitsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Heavy-duty25,800 15,900 23,300 27,500 92,500 
Medium-duty61,200 44,900 50,100 64,700 220,900 
Light-duty49,400 29,800 67,200 69,400 215,800 
Total units136,400 90,600 140,600 161,600 529,200 










14


CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
BUSINESS UNIT SALES DATA
(Unaudited)

Distribution Segment Sales by Product Line
Sales for our Distribution segment by product line were as follows:
2021     
In millionsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Parts$757 $765 $800 $— $2,322 
Power generation418 454 438 — 1,310 
Engines334 351 377 — 1,062 
Service326 350 344 — 1,020 
Total sales$1,835 $1,920 $1,959 $— $5,714 
2020     
In millionsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Parts$787 $654 $722 $768 $2,931 
Power generation376 377 416 523 1,692 
Engines323 277 279 371 1,250 
Service328 297 304 334 1,263 
Total sales$1,814 $1,605 $1,721 $1,996 $7,136 

Component Segment Sales by Business
Sales for our Components segment by business were as follows:
2021     
In millionsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Emission solutions$1,035 $882 $793 $— $2,710 
Filtration372 374 354 — 1,100 
Turbo technologies367 351 325 — 1,043 
Electronics and fuel systems263 241 210 — 714 
Automated transmissions115 146 111 — 372 
Total sales$2,152 $1,994 $1,793 $— $5,939 
2020     
In millionsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Emission solutions$664 $472 $665 $831 $2,632 
Filtration312 255 314 351 1,232 
Turbo technologies270 216 281 331 1,098 
Electronics and fuel systems174 164 187 229 754 
Automated transmissions82 43 94 89 308 
Total sales$1,502 $1,150 $1,541 $1,831 $6,024 







15


CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
BUSINESS UNIT SALES DATA
(Unaudited)

Power Systems Segment Sales by Product Line and Unit Shipments by Engine Classification
Sales for our Power Systems segment by product line were as follows:
2021     
In millionsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Power generation$611 $655 $664 $— $1,930 
Industrial324 399 412 — 1,135 
Generator technologies87 89 88 — 264 
Total sales$1,022 $1,143 $1,164 $— $3,329 
2020     
In millionsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Power generation$519 $424 $601 $623 $2,167 
Industrial296 291 309 292 1,188 
Generator technologies69 62 71 74 276 
Total sales$884 $777 $981 $989 $3,631 

High-horsepower unit shipments by engine classification were as follows:
2021     
UnitsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Power generation2,100 1,800 2,500 — 6,400 
Industrial1,000 1,200 1,900 — 4,100 
Total units3,100 3,000 4,400 — 10,500 
2020     
UnitsQ1Q2Q3Q4YTD
Power generation1,800 1,000 2,300 2,600 7,700 
Industrial1,000 1,000 1,200 1,100 4,300 
Total units2,800 2,000 3,500 3,700 12,000 

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