Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (Tables)

v2.4.1.9
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Pension  
Pension and other postretirement benefits  
Information regarding total accumulated benefit obligation, PBO's and underfunded pension plans
The following table presents information regarding total accumulated benefit obligation, PBO's and underfunded pension plans that are included in the preceding table:
 
 
Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plans
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
U.K. Plans
In millions
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Total accumulated benefit obligation
 
$
2,539

 
$
2,231

 
$
1,402

 
$
1,309

Plans with accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
 
261

 
212

 

 

Plans with projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation
 
301

 
243

 

 

Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income
Other changes in benefit obligations and plan assets recognized in other comprehensive income in 2014, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:
In millions
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Amortization of prior service (cost) credit
 
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
(1
)
Recognized actuarial loss
 
(57
)
 
(86
)
 
(61
)
Incurred prior service cost
 

 

 
1

Incurred actuarial (gain) loss
 
133

 
(168
)
 
124

Foreign exchange translation adjustments
 
(18
)
 
10

 
16

Total recognized in other comprehensive income
 
$
59

 
$
(243
)
 
$
79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total recognized in net periodic pension cost and other comprehensive income
 
$
116

 
$
(156
)
 
$
143

Various assumptions used in determining the net periodic cost
The table below presents various assumptions used in determining the net periodic pension cost and reflects weighted-average percentages for the various plans as follows:
 
 
Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plans
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
U.K. Plans
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Discount rate
 
4.83
%
 
3.97
%
 
4.82
%
 
4.60
%
 
4.70
%
 
5.20
%
Expected return on plan assets
 
7.50
%
 
8.00
%
 
8.00
%
 
5.80
%
 
5.80
%
 
6.50
%
Compensation increase rate
 
4.91
%
 
4.91
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.50
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.25
%
Estimated future contributions and benefit payments
The table below presents expected future benefit payments under our pension plans:
 
 
Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plans
In millions
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020 - 2024
Expected benefit payments
 
$
231

 
$
232

 
$
238

 
$
243

 
$
247

 
$
1,283

Changes in benefit obligations and plan assets
The changes in the benefit obligations, the various plan assets, the funded status of the plans and the amounts recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheets for our significant pension plans were as follows:
 
 
Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plans
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
U.K. Plans
In millions
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at the beginning of the year
 
$
2,261

 
$
2,454

 
$
1,429

 
$
1,269

Service cost
 
66

 
70

 
24

 
21

Interest cost
 
105

 
93

 
63

 
57

Actuarial loss (gain)
 
301

 
(193
)
 
139

 
96

Benefits paid from fund
 
(143
)
 
(150
)
 
(48
)
 
(50
)
Benefits paid directly by employer
 
(11
)
 
(13
)
 

 

Exchange rate changes
 

 

 
(85
)
 
37

Other
 

 

 

 
(1
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
 
$
2,579

 
$
2,261

 
$
1,522

 
$
1,429

Change in plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
 
$
2,445

 
$
2,327

 
$
1,516

 
$
1,324

Actual return on plan assets
 
311

 
168

 
254

 
142

Employer contributions
 
100

 
100

 
94

 
56

Benefits paid
 
(143
)
 
(150
)
 
(48
)
 
(50
)
Exchange rate changes
 

 

 
(92
)
 
44

Fair value of plan assets at end of year
 
$
2,713

 
$
2,445

 
$
1,724

 
$
1,516

Funded status (including underfunded and nonfunded plans) at end of year
 
$
134

 
$
184

 
$
202

 
$
87

Amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepaid pensions - long-term assets
 
$
435

 
$
427

 
$
202

 
$
87

Accrued compensation, benefits and retirement costs - current liabilities
 
(12
)
 
(11
)
 

 

Pensions - long-term liabilities
 
(289
)
 
(232
)
 

 

Net amount recognized
 
$
134

 
$
184

 
$
202

 
$
87

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
611

 
$
478

 
$
286

 
$
361

Prior service credit
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 

Net amount recognized
 
$
610

 
$
477

 
$
286

 
$
361

Net periodic cost
The following table presents the net periodic pension cost under our plans:
 
 
Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plans
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
U.K. Plans
In millions
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Service cost
 
$
66

 
$
70

 
$
58

 
$
24

 
$
21

 
$
21

Interest cost
 
105

 
93

 
103

 
63

 
57

 
59

Expected return on plan assets
 
(173
)
 
(167
)
 
(157
)
 
(84
)
 
(72
)
 
(81
)
Amortization of prior service (credit) cost
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 
1

Recognized net actuarial loss
 
31

 
62

 
47

 
26

 
24

 
14

Net periodic pension cost
 
$
28

 
$
57

 
$
50

 
$
29

 
$
30

 
$
14

Schedule of Assumptions Used [Table Text Block]
The table below presents various assumptions used in determining the pension benefit obligation for each year and reflects weighted-average percentages for the various plans as follows:
 
 
Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plans
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
U.K. Plans
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Discount rate
 
4.07
%
 
4.83
%
 
3.80
%
 
4.60
%
Compensation increase rate
 
4.88
%
 
4.91
%
 
4.25
%
 
4.50
%
U.S. Plans  
Pension and other postretirement benefits  
Target allocation of pension plan assets
The primary investment objective is to exceed, on a net-of-fee basis, the rate of return of a policy portfolio comprised of the following:
Asset Class
 
Target
 
Range
U.S. equities
 
9.0
%
 
+/-5.0%
Non-U.S. equities
 
3.0
%
 
+/-3.0%
Global equities
 
10.0
%
 
+/-3.0%
Total equities
 
22.0
%
 
 
Real estate
 
7.0
%
 
+3.0/-7.0%
Private equity
 
7.0
%
 
+3.0/-7.0%
Fixed income
 
64.0
%
 
+/-5.0%
Total
 
100.0
%
 
 
Changes in the fair value of Level 3 plan assets
The reconciliation of Level 3 assets was as follows:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31,
Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
In millions
 
Private Equity
 
Real Estate
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2012
 
$
156

 
$
130

 
$
286

Actual return on plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized (losses) gains on assets still held at the reporting date
 
20

 
10

 
30

Purchases, sales and settlements, net
 
(23
)
 
3

 
(20
)
Balance at December 31, 2013
 
153

 
143

 
296

Actual return on plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized (losses) gains on assets still held at the reporting date
 
22

 
11

 
33

Purchases, sales and settlements, net
 
(27
)
 
4

 
(23
)
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
$
148

 
$
158

 
$
306

Fair value of plan assets
The fair values of U.S. pension plan assets by asset category were as follows:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2014
In millions
 
Quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Equities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
$
103

 
$
297

 
$

 
$
400

Non-U.S.
 
137

 
82

 

 
219

Fixed Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Government debt
 

 
886

 

 
886

Corporate debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

U.S.
 

 
724

 

 
724

Non-U.S.
 

 
87

 

 
87

Asset/mortgaged backed securities
 

 
45

 

 
45

Net cash equivalents(1)
 
28

 
2

 

 
30

Derivative instruments(2)
 

 
2

 

 
2

Private equity and real estate(3)
 

 

 
306

 
306

Total
 
$
268

 
$
2,125

 
$
306

 
$
2,699

Pending trade/purchases/sales
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
5

Accruals(4)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
9

Total
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
2,713


 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2013
In millions
 
Quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
(5)
 
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
(5)
 
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Equities
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

U.S.
 
$
96

 
$
387

 
$

 
$
483

Non-U.S.
 
143

 
126

 

 
269

Fixed Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Government debt
 

 
780

 

 
780

Corporate debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


U.S.
 

 
523

 

 
523

Non-U.S.
 

 
64

 

 
64

Asset/mortgaged backed securities
 

 
12

 

 
12

Net cash equivalents(1)
 
33

 
3

 

 
36

Derivative instruments (2)
 

 
2

 

 
2

Private equity and real estate (3)
 

 

 
296

 
296

Total
 
$
272

 
$
1,897

 
$
296

 
$
2,465

Pending trade/purchases/sales
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(28
)
Accruals(4)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
8

Total
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
2,445

____________________________________________________
(1)
Cash equivalents include commercial paper, short-term government/agency, mortgage and credit instruments.
(2)
Derivative instruments include interest rate swaps and credit default swaps.
(3)
The instruments in private equity and real estate funds, for which quoted market prices are not available, are valued at their estimated fair value as determined by applicable investment managers or by audited financial statement of the funds.
(4)
Interest or dividends that had not been settled as of the year ended December 31.
(5) 
We revised 2013 balances to classify $683 million as Level 2 assets instead of Level 1.
Non-U.S. Plans  
Pension and other postretirement benefits  
Target allocation of pension plan assets
To achieve these objectives we have established the following targets:
Asset Class
 
Target
Global equities
 
25.5
%
Real estate
 
7.5
%
Re-insurance
 
5.0
%
Private equity
 
7.5
%
Corporate credit instruments
 
4.5
%
Fixed income
 
50.0
%
Total
 
100.0
%
Changes in the fair value of Level 3 plan assets
The reconciliation of Level 3 assets was as follows:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31,
Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
In millions
 
Insurance
 
Real Estate
 
Private Equity
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2012
 
$
424

 
$
34

 
$
28

 
$
486

Actual return on plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized (losses) gains on assets still held at the reporting date
 
29

 
2

 
5

 
36

Purchases, sales and settlements, net
 
(13
)
 
33

 
15

 
35

Balance at December 31, 2013
 
440

 
69

 
48

 
557

Actual return on plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized (losses) gains on assets still held at the reporting date
 
42

 
(3
)
 
11

 
50

Purchases, sales and settlements, net
 
(20
)
 
(5
)
 
22

 
(3
)
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
$
462

 
$
61

 
$
81

 
$
604

Fair value of plan assets
The fair values of U.K. pension plan assets by asset category were as follows:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2014
In millions
 
Quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Equities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
$

 
$
153

 
$

 
$
153

Non-U.S.
 

 
399

 

 
399

Fixed Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 

 
321

 

 
321

Non-U.S.
 

 
158

 

 
158

Net cash equivalents(1)
 
24

 

 

 
24

Re-insurance
 

 
65

 

 
65

Private equity, real estate & insurance(2)
 

 

 
604

 
604

Total
 
$
24

 
$
1,096

 
$
604

 
$
1,724


 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2013
In millions
 
Quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Equities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
$

 
$
270

 
$

 
$
270

Non-U.S.
 

 
328

 

 
328

Fixed Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Government debt
 

 
120

 

 
120

Corporate debt non-U.S.
 

 
138

 

 
138

Net cash equivalents(1)
 
13

 

 

 
13

Derivative instruments(3)
 

 
24

 

 
24

Re-insurance
 

 
66

 

 
66

Private equity, real estate & insurance(2)
 

 

 
557

 
557

Total
 
$
13

 
$
946

 
$
557

 
$
1,516

_____________________________________________________
(1) 
Cash equivalents include commercial paper, short-term government/agency, mortgage and credit instruments.
(2) 
The instruments in private equity and real estate funds, for which quoted market prices are not available, are valued at their estimated fair value as determined by applicable investment managers or by audited financial statement of the funds.
(3) 
Derivative instruments consist of interest rate swaps.

Other Postretirement Benefits  
Pension and other postretirement benefits  
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income
Other changes in benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income in 2014, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:
In millions
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Amortization of prior service credit
 
$

 
$

 
$
5

Recognized actuarial loss
 

 
(6
)
 
(3
)
Incurred actuarial (gain) loss
 
38

 
(49
)
 
20

Incurred prior service credit
 

 

 
(4
)
Other
 

 

 
(1
)
Total recognized in other comprehensive income
 
$
38

 
$
(55
)
 
$
17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total recognized in net periodic other postretirement benefit cost and other comprehensive income
 
$
55

 
$
(32
)
 
$
37

Estimated future contributions and benefit payments
The table below presents expected benefit payments under our other postretirement benefit plans:
In millions
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020 - 2024
Expected benefit payments
 
$
40

 
$
38

 
$
36

 
$
33

 
$
31

 
$
134

Changes in benefit obligations and plan assets
The changes in the benefit obligations, the funded status of the plans and the amounts recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheets for our significant other postretirement benefit plans were as follows:
In millions
 
2014
 
2013
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at the beginning of the year
 
$
398

 
$
478

Interest cost
 
17

 
17

Plan participants' contributions
 
10

 
10

Actuarial loss (gain)
 
38

 
(49
)
Benefits paid directly by employer
 
(55
)
 
(58
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
 
$
408

 
$
398

 
 
 
 
 
Funded status at end of year
 
$
(408
)
 
$
(398
)
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheets
 
 
 
 
Accrued compensation, benefits and retirement costs - current liabilities
 
$
(39
)
 
$
(42
)
Postretirement benefits other than pensions-long-term liabilities
 
(369
)
 
(356
)
Net amount recognized
 
$
(408
)
 
$
(398
)
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of:
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
65

 
$
27

Prior service credit
 
(5
)
 
(5
)
Net amount recognized
 
$
60

 
$
22

Net periodic cost
The following table presents the net periodic other postretirement benefits cost under our plans:
In millions
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Interest cost
 
$
17

 
$
17

 
$
21

Amortization of prior service credit
 

 

 
(5
)
Recognized net actuarial loss
 

 
6

 
3

Other
 

 

 
1

Net periodic other postretirement benefit cost
 
$
17

 
$
23

 
$
20

Schedule of Assumptions Used [Table Text Block]
The table below presents assumptions used in determining the other postretirement benefit obligation for each year and reflects weighted-average percentages for our other postretirement plans as follows:
 
 
2014
 
2013
Discount rate
 
3.90
%
 
4.55
%
The table below presents assumptions used in determining the net periodic other postretirement benefits cost and reflects weighted-average percentages for the various plans as follows:
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Discount rate
 
4.55
%
 
3.70
%
 
4.70
%