Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

ACQUISITIONS

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ACQUISITIONS
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions Disclosures
NOTE 16. ACQUISITIONS
Acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, were as follows:
Entity Acquired (Dollars in millions) Date of Acquisition Additional Percent Interest Acquired Payments to Former Owners Acquisition Related Debt Retirements Total Purchase Consideration
Type of Acquisition(1)
Goodwill Acquired
Intangibles Recognized(2)
2023
Hydrogenics Corporation (Hydrogenics) 06/29/23 19% $ 287  $ 48  $ 335 
(3)
 EQUITY $ —  $ — 
Teksid Hierro de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (Teksid MX) 04/03/23 100% 143 —  143
(4)
 COMB 18 — 
2022 (5)
Meritor, Inc. (Meritor) 08/03/22 100% $ 2,613  $ 248  $ 2,861  COMB $ 926  $ 1,610 
Jacobs Vehicle Systems (Jacobs) 04/08/22 100% 345  —  345  COMB 108  164 
Cummins Westport, Inc. (Westport JV) 02/07/22 50% 42  —  42  COMB —  20 
(1) All results from acquired entities were included in segment results subsequent to the acquisition date. Previously consolidated entities were accounted for as equity transactions (EQUITY). Newly consolidated entities were accounted for as business combinations (COMB).
(2) Intangible assets acquired in the business combination were mostly customer, technology and trade name related.
(3) Hydrogenics entered into three non-interest-bearing promissory notes with $175 million paid on July 31, 2023, and the remaining $160 million due in three installments through 2025.
(4) Total purchase consideration included $32 million for the settlement of accounts payable.
Hydrogenics Corporation - Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
On June 29, 2023, a share purchase agreement was executed with a 19 percent minority shareholder in one of our businesses, Hydrogenics Corporation (Hydrogenics), whereby we agreed to pay the minority shareholder $335 million for their 19 percent ownership, including the settlement of shareholder loans of $48 million. As part of the share purchase agreement, Hydrogenics entered into three non-interest-bearing promissory notes with $175 million paid on July 31, 2023, and the remaining $160 million due in three installments through 2025. We recorded the non-interest-bearing promissory notes at their present value in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The long-term amount, net of unamortized debt discount, was $145 million and reflected in long-term debt at September 30, 2023.
Prior to the execution of this transaction, the minority shareholder had, among other rights and subject to related obligations and restrictive covenants, rights that were exercisable between September 2022 and September 2026 to require us to (1) purchase such shareholder's shares (put option) at an amount up to the fair market value (calculated pursuant to a process outlined in the shareholders' agreement) and (2) sell to such shareholder Hydrogenics' electrolyzer business at an amount up to the fair market value of the electrolyzer business (calculated pursuant to a process outlined in the shareholders’ agreement). The estimated fair value of the put option was recorded as redeemable noncontrolling interests in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements with an offset to additional paid-in capital, and at December 31, 2022, the balance was $258 million. The redeemable noncontrolling interest balance was reduced to zero as of the acquisition date.
Teksid Hierro de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
On April 3, 2023, we purchased all of the equity ownership interest of Teksid Hierro de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (Teksid MX) and Teksid, Inc. from Stellantis N.V. for approximately $143 million (including $32 million for the settlement of accounts payable), subject to certain adjustments set forth in the agreement. Teksid MX operates a cast iron foundry located in Monclova, Mexico, which primarily forges blocks and heads used in our and other manufacturers’ engines. Teksid, Inc. facilitates the commercialization of Teksid MX products in North America. Since we are the primary customer of the foundry, the acquisition is not expected to result in material incremental sales to our business. Approximately $90 million of the purchase price was allocated to property, plant and equipment. The remainder was allocated primarily to working capital assets and liabilities (including approximately $16 million of cash and cash equivalents) and resulted in approximately $18 million of goodwill, none of which is deductible for tax purposes. In the third quarter we finalized the purchase price and made certain other adjustments, which resulted in a $7 million decrease in goodwill. The values assigned to individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed are preliminary based on management’s current best estimate and subject to change as certain matters are finalized. The primary areas that remain open are related to deferred taxes and other tax contingencies. The results of the business were reported in our Engine segment. Pro forma financial information for the acquisition was not presented as the effects are not material to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Meritor, Inc.
During the second quarter of 2023, we finalized our accounting for the Meritor, Inc. acquisition. The primary components of the change were to increase contingent liabilities by $62 million offset by finalization of deferred taxes and tax reserves, with a net increase to goodwill of $26 million. There was no impact to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income for any of the changes.
The following table presents the supplemental consolidated results of the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, on an unaudited pro-forma basis as if the acquisition had been consummated on January 1, 2021. The primary adjustments reflected in the pro-forma results related to (1) increase in interest expense for debt used to fund the acquisition, (2) removal of acquisition related costs from 2022 and (3) changes related to purchase accounting primarily related to amortization of intangibles, fixed assets and joint ventures. The unaudited pro forma financial information presented below does not purport to represent the actual results of operations that Cummins and Meritor would have achieved had the companies been combined during the periods presented and was not intended to project the future results of operations that the combined company could achieve after the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not reflect any potential cost savings, operating efficiencies, long-term debt pay down estimates, financial synergies or other strategic benefits as a result of the acquisition or any restructuring costs to achieve those benefits.
(Unaudited) Three months ended Nine months ended
In millions September 30,
2022		 September 30,
2022
Net sales $ 7,734  $ 23,071 
Net income 397  1,565