Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Statement [Abstract]      
Net sales [1] $ 23,571 $ 23,771 $ 20,428
Cost of sales 17,591 18,034 15,328
GROSS MARGIN 5,980 5,737 5,100
OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME      
Selling, general and administrative expenses 2,454 2,437 2,429
Research, development and engineering expenses 1,001 902 754
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees (Note 3) 330 394 357 [2]
Restructuring actions (Note 4) 119 [3] 0 0
Other operating income (expense), net (36) (6) 60
OPERATING INCOME 2,700 2,786 2,334
Interest income 46 35 18
Interest expense (Note 11) 109 114 81
Other income, net 197 46 94
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 2,834 2,753 2,365
Income tax expense (Note 5) 566 566 1,371
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME 2,268 2,187 994
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 8 46 (5)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. $ 2,260 $ 2,141 $ 999
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. (Note 20)      
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 14.54 $ 13.20 $ 5.99
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 14.48 $ 13.15 $ 5.97
Sales to nonconsolidated equity investees $ 1,191 $ 1,267 $ 1,174
[1]
Includes sales to nonconsolidated equity investees of $1,191 million, $1,267 million and $1,174 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
[2] U.S. tax legislation passed in December 2017 decreased our equity earnings at certain equity investees, negatively impacting our "Equity, royalty and interest income from investees" by $23 million, $4 million and $12 million for the Engine, Distribution and Components segments, respectively. See Note 5, "INCOME TAXES," for additional information.
[3]
See Note 4 "RESTRUCTURING ACTIONS," for additional information.