Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
NET SALES [1] $ 19,110 $ 19,221 $ 17,301
Cost of sales 14,163 14,360 13,021
GROSS MARGIN 4,947 4,861 4,280
OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME      
Selling, general and administrative expenses 2,092 2,095 1,817
Research, development and engineering expenses 735 754 713
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees (Note 2) 315 370 361
Impairment of light-duty diesel assets (Note 3) 211 [2] 0 0
Restructuring actions and other charges (Note 4) [3] 90    
Other operating income (expense), net (77) (17) (10)
OPERATING INCOME 2,057 2,365 2,101
Interest income 24 23 27
Interest expense (Note 11) 65 64 41
Other income (expense), net 9 110 32
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 2,025 2,434 2,119
Income tax expense (Note 5) 555 698 531
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME 1,470 1,736 1,588
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 71 85 105
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. $ 1,399 $ 1,651 $ 1,483
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. (Note 19)      
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 7.86 $ 9.04 $ 7.93
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 7.84 $ 9.02 $ 7.91
[1] Includes sales to nonconsolidated equity investees of $1,209 million, $2,063 million and $2,319 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
[2] See Note 3, "IMPAIRMENT OF LIGHT-DUTY DIESEL ASSETS," for additional information.
[3] See Note 4, "RESTRUCTURING ACTIONS AND OTHER CHARGES," for additional information.