Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (Tables)

v3.3.1.900
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Pension Plan  
Pension and other postretirement benefits  
Schedule of Net Funded Status
The changes in the benefit obligations, the various plan assets, the funded status of the plans and the amounts recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheets for our significant pension plans were as follows:
 
 
Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plans
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
U.K. Plans
In millions
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at the beginning of the year
 
$
2,579

 
$
2,261

 
$
1,522

 
$
1,429

Service cost
 
80

 
66

 
27

 
24

Interest cost
 
102

 
105

 
56

 
63

Actuarial loss (gain)
 
(76
)
 
301

 
(88
)
 
139

Benefits paid from fund
 
(139
)
 
(143
)
 
(53
)
 
(48
)
Benefits paid directly by employer
 
(13
)
 
(11
)
 

 

Exchange rate changes
 

 

 
(74
)
 
(85
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
 
$
2,533

 
$
2,579

 
$
1,390

 
$
1,522

Change in plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
 
$
2,713

 
$
2,445

 
$
1,724

 
$
1,516

Actual return on plan assets
 
(8
)
 
311

 
20

 
254

Employer contributions
 
70

 
100

 
107

 
94

Benefits paid
 
(139
)
 
(143
)
 
(53
)
 
(48
)
Exchange rate changes
 

 

 
(86
)
 
(92
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
 
$
2,636

 
$
2,713

 
$
1,712

 
$
1,724

Funded status (including underfunded and nonfunded plans) at end of year
 
$
103

 
$
134

 
$
322

 
$
202

Amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension assets - long term
 
$
413

 
$
435

 
$
322

 
$
202

Accrued compensation, benefits and retirement costs - current liabilities
 
(12
)
 
(12
)
 

 

Pensions - long-term liabilities
 
(298
)
 
(289
)
 

 

Net amount recognized
 
$
103

 
$
134

 
$
322

 
$
202

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
689

 
$
611

 
$
228

 
$
286

Prior service credit
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 

Net amount recognized
 
$
688

 
$
610

 
$
228

 
$
286

Schedule of Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets
The following table presents information regarding total accumulated benefit obligation, PBO's and underfunded pension plans that are included in the preceding table:
 
 
Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plans
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
U.K. Plans
In millions
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Total accumulated benefit obligation
 
$
2,499

 
$
2,539

 
$
1,311

 
$
1,402

Plans with accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
 
276

 
261

 

 

Plans with projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation
 
311

 
301

 

 

Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
The following table presents the net periodic pension cost under our plans:
 
 
Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plans
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
U.K. Plans
In millions
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Service cost
 
$
80

 
$
66

 
$
70

 
$
27

 
$
24

 
$
21

Interest cost
 
102

 
105

 
93

 
56

 
63

 
57

Expected return on plan assets
 
(189
)
 
(173
)
 
(167
)
 
(91
)
 
(84
)
 
(72
)
Amortization of prior service credit
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 

Recognized net actuarial loss
 
45

 
31

 
62

 
34

 
26

 
24

Net periodic pension cost
 
$
37

 
$
28

 
$
57

 
$
26

 
$
29

 
$
30

Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Other changes in benefit obligations and plan assets recognized in other comprehensive income in 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
In millions
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Amortization of prior service credit
 
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
1

Recognized actuarial loss
 
(79
)
 
(57
)
 
(86
)
Incurred actuarial (gain) loss
 
105

 
133

 
(168
)
Foreign exchange translation adjustments
 
(7
)
 
(18
)
 
10

Total recognized in other comprehensive income
 
$
20

 
$
59

 
$
(243
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total recognized in net periodic pension cost and other comprehensive income
 
$
83

 
$
116

 
$
(156
)
Schedule of Assumptions Used
The table below presents various assumptions used in determining the PBO for each year and reflects weighted-average percentages for the various plans as follows:
 
 
Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plans
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
U.K. Plans
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Discount rate
 
4.47
%
 
4.07
%
 
3.95
%
 
3.80
%
Compensation increase rate
 
4.88
%
 
4.88
%
 
3.75
%
 
4.25
%
The table below presents various assumptions used in determining the net periodic pension cost and reflects weighted-average percentages for the various plans as follows:
 
 
Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plans
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
U.K. Plans
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Discount rate
 
4.07
%
 
4.83
%
 
3.97
%
 
3.80
%
 
4.60
%
 
4.70
%
Expected return on plan assets
 
7.50
%
 
7.50
%
 
8.00
%
 
5.80
%
 
5.80
%
 
5.80
%
Compensation increase rate
 
4.88
%
 
4.91
%
 
4.91
%
 
4.25
%
 
4.50
%
 
4.00
%
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The table below presents expected future benefit payments under our pension plans:
 
 
Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plans
In millions
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021 - 2025
Expected benefit payments
 
$
281

 
$
232

 
$
238

 
$
244

 
$
248

 
$
1,296

U.S. Plans  
Pension and other postretirement benefits  
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The primary investment objective is to exceed, on a net-of-fee basis, the rate of return of a policy portfolio comprised of the following:
Asset Class
 
Target
 
Range
U.S. equities
 
9.0
%
 
+/-5.0%
Non-U.S. equities
 
3.0
%
 
+/-3.0%
Global equities
 
6.0
%
 
+/-3.0%
Total equities
 
18.0
%
 
 
Real estate
 
7.0
%
 
+3.0/-7.0%
Private equity
 
7.0
%
 
+3.0/-7.0%
Opportunistic
 
4.0
%
 
+6.0/-4.0%
Fixed income
 
64.0
%
 
+/-5.0%
Total
 
100.0
%
 
 
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis
The fair values of U.S. pension plan assets by asset category were as follows:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015
In millions
 
Quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Equities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
$
96

 
$

 
$

 
$
96

Non-U.S.
 
130

 

 

 
130

Fixed Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Government debt
 

 
533

 

 
533

Corporate debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

U.S.
 

 
406

 

 
406

Non-U.S.
 

 
80

 

 
80

Asset/mortgaged backed securities
 

 
56

 

 
56

Net cash equivalents(1)
 
42

 
10

 

 
52

Derivative instruments(2)
 

 
3

 

 
3

Private equity and real estate(3)
 

 

 
203

 
203

Net plan assets subject to leveling
 
$
268

 
$
1,088

 
$
203

 
$
1,559

Pending trade/purchases/sales
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(27
)
Accruals(4)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
10

Investments measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,094

Net plan assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
2,636


 
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014
In millions
 
Quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Equities
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

U.S.
 
$
103

 
$

 
$

 
$
103

Non-U.S.
 
137

 

 

 
137

Fixed Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Government debt
 

 
579

 

 
579

Corporate debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


U.S.
 

 
346

 

 
346

Non-U.S.
 

 
71

 

 
71

Asset/mortgaged backed securities
 

 
43

 

 
43

Net cash equivalents(1)
 
28

 
2

 

 
30

Derivative instruments (2)
 

 
2

 

 
2

Private equity and real estate (3)
 

 

 
202

 
202

Net plan assets subject to leveling
 
$
268

 
$
1,043

 
$
202

 
$
1,513

Pending trade/purchases/sales
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
5

Accruals(4)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
9

Investments measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,186

Net plan assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
2,713

____________________________________________________
(1)
Cash equivalents include commercial paper, short-term government/agency, mortgage and credit instruments.
(2)
Derivative instruments include interest rate swaps and credit default swaps.
(3)
The instruments in private equity and real estate funds, for which quoted market prices are not available, are valued at their estimated fair value as determined by applicable investment managers or by audited financial statement of the funds.
(4)
Accruals include interest or dividends that were not settled at December 31.
Schedule of Effect of Significant Unobservable Inputs, Changes in Plan Assets
The reconciliation of Level 3 assets was as follows:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
In millions
 
Private Equity
 
Real Estate
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2013
 
$
153

 
$
50

 
$
203

Actual return on plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains on assets still held at the reporting date
 
22

 
4

 
26

Purchases, sales and settlements, net
 
(27
)
 

 
(27
)
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
148

 
54

 
202

Actual return on plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains on assets still held at the reporting date
 
17

 
8

 
25

Purchases, sales and settlements, net
 
(22
)
 
(2
)
 
(24
)
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
$
143

 
$
60

 
$
203

Non-U.S. Plans  
Pension and other postretirement benefits  
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
To achieve these objectives we have established the following targets:
Asset Class
 
Target
Global equities
 
23.0
%
Real estate
 
5.0
%
Re-insurance
 
8.0
%
Corporate credit instruments
 
7.5
%
Fixed income
 
56.5
%
Total
 
100.0
%
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis
The fair values of U.K. pension plan assets by asset category were as follows:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015
In millions
 
Quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Equities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
$

 
$
250

 
$

 
$
250

Non-U.S.
 

 
269

 

 
269

Fixed Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S.
 

 
45

 

 
45

Net cash equivalents(1)
 
33

 

 

 
33

Private equity, real estate & insurance(2)
 

 

 
601

 
601

Net plan assets subject to leveling
 
$
33

 
$
564

 
$
601

 
$
1,198

Investments measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
514

Net plan assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,712


 
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014
In millions
 
Quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Equities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
$

 
$
153

 
$

 
$
153

Non-U.S.
 

 
399

 

 
399

Fixed Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Corporate debt non-U.S.
 

 
47

 

 
47

Net cash equivalents(1)
 
24

 

 

 
24

Private equity, real estate & insurance(2)
 

 

 
604

 
604

Net plan assets subject to leveling
 
$
24

 
$
599

 
$
604

 
$
1,227

Investments measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
497

Net plan assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,724

_____________________________________________________
(1) 
Cash equivalents include commercial paper, short-term government/agency, mortgage and credit instruments.
(2) 
The instruments in private equity and real estate funds, for which quoted market prices are not available, are valued at their estimated fair value as determined by applicable investment managers or by audited financial statement of the funds.
Schedule of Effect of Significant Unobservable Inputs, Changes in Plan Assets
The reconciliation of Level 3 assets was as follows:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
In millions
 
Insurance
 
Real Estate
 
Private Equity
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2013
 
$
440

 
$
69

 
$
48

 
$
557

Actual return on plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized (losses) gains on assets still held at the reporting date
 
42

 
(3
)
 
11

 
50

Purchases, sales and settlements, net
 
(20
)
 
(5
)
 
22

 
(3
)
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
462

 
61

 
81

 
604

Actual return on plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains on assets still held at the reporting date
 
6

 
7

 
10

 
23

Purchases, sales and settlements, net
 
(23
)
 
(11
)
 
8

 
(26
)
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
$
445

 
$
57

 
$
99

 
$
601

Other Postretirement Benefit Plan  
Pension and other postretirement benefits  
Schedule of Net Funded Status
The changes in the benefit obligations, the funded status of the plans and the amounts recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheets for our significant other postretirement benefit plans were as follows:
 
 
Years ended December 31,
In millions
 
2015
 
2014
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at the beginning of the year
 
$
408

 
$
398

Interest cost
 
15

 
17

Plan participants' contributions
 
10

 
10

Actuarial loss
 
5

 
38

Benefits paid directly by employer
 
(53
)
 
(55
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
 
$
385

 
$
408

 
 
 
 
 
Funded status at end of year
 
$
(385
)
 
$
(408
)
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheets
 
 
 
 
Accrued compensation, benefits and retirement costs - current liabilities
 
$
(36
)
 
$
(39
)
Postretirement benefits other than pensions-long-term liabilities
 
(349
)
 
(369
)
Net amount recognized
 
$
(385
)
 
$
(408
)
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of:
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
66

 
$
65

Prior service credit
 
(5
)
 
(5
)
Net amount recognized
 
$
61

 
$
60

Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
The following table presents the net periodic other postretirement benefits cost under our plans:
 
 
Years ended December 31,
In millions
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Interest cost
 
$
15

 
$
17

 
$
17

Recognized net actuarial loss
 
5

 

 
6

Net periodic other postretirement benefit cost
 
$
20

 
$
17

 
$
23

Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Other changes in benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income in 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
 
 
Years ended December 31,
In millions
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Recognized actuarial loss
 
$
(5
)
 
$

 
$
(6
)
Incurred actuarial (gain) loss
 
6

 
38

 
(49
)
Total recognized in other comprehensive income
 
$
1

 
$
38

 
$
(55
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total recognized in net periodic other postretirement benefit cost and other comprehensive income
 
$
21

 
$
55

 
$
(32
)
Schedule of Assumptions Used
The table below presents assumptions used in determining the net periodic other postretirement benefits cost and reflects weighted-average percentages for the various plans as follows:
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Discount rate
 
3.90
%
 
4.55
%
 
3.70
%
The table below presents assumptions used in determining the other postretirement benefit obligation for each year and reflects weighted-average percentages for our other postretirement plans as follows:
 
 
2015
 
2014
Discount rate
 
4.35
%
 
3.90
%
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The table below presents expected benefit payments under our other postretirement benefit plans:
In millions
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021 - 2025
Expected benefit payments
 
$
37

 
$
36

 
$
34

 
$
32

 
$
31

 
$
135