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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
Consolidated net income $ 4,068 $ 840 $ 2,183
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities      
Gain related to divestiture of Atmus (Note 21) (1,333) 0 0
Depreciation and amortization 1,065 1,024 784
Deferred income taxes (Note 4) (209) (457) (274)
Equity in income of investees, net of dividends 13 (81) 64
Pension and OPEB expense (Note 10) 38 8 24
Pension contributions and OPEB payments (Note 10) (90) (134) (85)
Russian suspension costs, net of recoveries (Note 24) 0 0 111
Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestiture      
Accounts and notes receivable 298 (330) (697)
Inventories (402) 0 (567)
Other current assets (305) (120) (109)
Accounts Payable (183) (66) 538
Accrued expenses (1,573) 2,934 (170)
Other Operating Activities, Cash Flow Statement 100 348 160
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,487 3,966 1,962
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
Capital expenditures (1,208) (1,213) (916)
Investments in and net advances (to) from equity investees (214) 14 (54)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (Note 23) (58) (292) (3,191)
Investments in marketable securities—acquisitions (1,500) (1,409) (1,073)
Investments in marketable securities—liquidations (Note 5) 1,460 1,334 1,151
Cash associated with Atmus divestiture (174) 0 0
Other, net (88) (77) (89)
Net cash used in investing activities (1,782) (1,643) (4,172)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Proceeds from borrowings 2,720 861 2,103
Net (payments) borrowings of commercial paper (237) (779) 2,261
Payments on borrowings and finance lease obligations (1,568) (1,136) (1,550)
Dividend payments on common stock (Note 15) (969) (921) (855)
Repurchases of common stock (Note 15) 0 0 (374)
Payments for purchase of redeemable noncontrolling interests (Note 23) (50) (175) 0
Other, net (69) (27) 84
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (173) (2,177) 1,669
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (40) (68) 50
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (508) 78 (491)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 2,179 2,101 2,592
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 1,671 $ 2,179 $ 2,101

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