Cummins Reports Best Year in Company History in 2010; Expects to Earn 13.5 Percent EBIT on $16 Billion in Sales in 2011
COLUMBUS, Ind.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Cummins Inc. (NYSE: CMI) today reported record profits for all of 2010, as well as record quarterly sales and profits for the fourth quarter, on the strength of significant growth in key international markets and improved productivity in its global manufacturing operations.
Fourth quarter sales were $4.14 billion, up 22 percent from $3.40 billion during the same period in 2009. Earnings Before Interest and taxes (EBIT) were $541 million, or 13.1 percent of sales, a 41 percent increase from $383 million, or 11.3 percent of sales. The fourth quarter 2009 results include a pre-tax charge of $4 million to cover the costs associated with restructuring.
Net income attributable to Cummins Inc. was $362 million ($1.84 per share) compared to $270 million ($1.36 per share) in the fourth quarter 2009.
For the fourth quarter, the Engine, Components and Distribution segments all reported record sales and segment EBIT. The Power Generation segment, which was affected by the recession later than the Company's other business segments, continued to rebound and reported strongly higher sales and segment EBIT than during the same period in 2009.
For the full year, sales were $13.23 billion, up 22 percent from $10.80 billion in 2009. EBIT of $1.66 billion, or 12.5 percent of sales, increased 114 percent from $774 million, or 7.2 percent of sales excluding restructuring and other charges, in 2009.
Net income attributable to Cummins Inc. was $1.04 billion ($5.28 per share) from $428 million ($2.16 per share) in 2009. Results for 2009 included restructuring and other charges of $0.33 per share.
Full-year 2010 sales were second only to 2008, while EBIT and net income attributable to Cummins Inc. were Company records. Three of the Company's four business segments - Engine, Components and Distribution - reported full-year record earnings, while Power Generation also posted strong sales and profit gains from the previous year.
The Company's strong performance in 2010 came despite a significant decline in its important North American truck engine markets, which were affected by the continued weakness in the U.S. economy and a change in emissions standards. Engine shipments to the North American heavy-duty truck market fell 61 percent and 44 percent to the North American medium-duty truck and bus markets.
Those decreases were more than offset by growth in international markets, particularly China, India and Brazil, and the Company continues to benefit from actions taken over the past two years to improve the productivity of its manufacturing operations around the world.
Sales in China and Brazil increased by more than 70 percent, while sales in India rose 37 percent for the year. Cummins' total international sales increased by 48 percent from 2009 and accounted for 64 percent of the Company's total sales in 2010.
"2010 was the best year in the Company's history," said Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Tim Solso. "The fact that we were able to achieve record profitability in the face of a sharp decline in large North American on-highway markets speaks to the global strength of our business and the work we did to keep the Company strong during the recession.
"Given our strong balance sheet, the expected recovery of our North American markets and the global growth opportunities in front of us, we are forecasting further significant growth in 2011 and beyond."
Based on its current forecasts, Cummins expects sales to grow to $16 billion in 2011 and EBIT to be 13.5 percent of sales.
The Company is forecasting sales to grow by 25 percent in its Engine and Components segments in 2011, led by recovery in the North American truck markets. The Company expects sales to increase by 15 percent in both its Power Generation and Distribution segments, driven by improving markets in North America and continued strength in key international markets.
In addition to the expected economic recovery in North America, the Company also is forecasting further strong growth in China, India and Brazil as well as in other parts of the world, including Mexico, the Middle East and Europe.
The Company expects to invest $600-$650 million in capital expenditures in its consolidated operations. In addition, the Company expects its joint ventures to make $300 million worth of capital investments in their operations to expand their businesses.
"We have significant growth opportunities in markets around the world, and we are well positioned to take advantage of those opportunities," said President and Chief Operating Officer Tom Linebarger. "In particular, we expect a significant recovery in the North American truck markets this year, where our new engines are performing very well.
"We shipped 62,000 engines to the North American truck markets in 2010 equipped with Selective Catalytic Reduction systems, which have allowed us to meet the stringent EPA emission standards and provide improved fuel economy to our customers."
In other recent highlights:
-- In mid-January, Cummins dedicated its new "megasite" facility in Phaltan, India. The site will allow Cummins to significantly expand production capacity for engines, components and generators, and eventually use India as a base for exports to Asia, the Middle East and Africa. The Company plans to invest $300 million in the 300-acre campus over the next several years. -- Cummins finished 2010 as one of the top performing stocks in the Standard & Poor's 500 index. Cummins' stock price appreciated by nearly 140 percent in 2010 and the Company further returned value to shareholders by increasing its dividend by 50 percent in the third quarter of 2010.
Fourth quarter details (all comparisons to same period in 2009)
Engine Segment
-- Sales - $2.5 billion, up 15 percent -- Segment EBIT - $256 million, or 10.3 percent of sales, compared to $211 million or 9.7 percent of sales. -- Total on-highway engine sales decreased 18 percent o Medium-duty truck engine sales increased 11 percent on strength of Brazilian truck market; North American medium-duty truck engine sales declined 42 percent. o Light-duty auto sales increased 1 percent. o Global heavy-duty truck engine sales declined 45 percent as result of continued weakness in North America. -- Industrial sales increased 89 percent o Worldwide construction sales rose 138 percent, led by market recovery in North America and continued infrastructure investment in China, India and Brazil. o Mining sales rose 163 percent o Agriculture market sales increased 87 percent -- Stationary power engine sales increased by 86 percent, primarily due to increased power generation demand, especially for high horsepower engines.
Power Generation
-- Sales - $903 million, up 50 percent -- Segment EBIT - $92 million, or 10.2 percent of sales, compared to $34 million or 5.7 percent of sales. -- Commercial Products sales rose 59 percent; Commercial Projects up 66 percent; Consumer sales increased 15 percent; Generator Technologies rose 42 percent; and Power Electronics increased 8 percent. -- Segment continues to recover from low point of economic cycle in Q3 2009 as sales increased in most geographic markets.
Components
-- Sales - $918 million up 25 percent -- Segment EBIT - $83 million, or 9.0 percent of sales, compared to $73 million, or 10.0 percent of sales -- Emission Solutions sales increased by 70 percent; Filtration up 18 percent; Turbo Technologies rose 17 percent; Fuel Systems decreased 2 percent. -- Increased aftertreatment content on 2010 North American truck engines led Emission Solutions sales gains; Filtration sales benefited from strong increase in aftermarket sales; Turbo Technologies led by gains in China, India and Europe.
Distribution
-- Sales - $699 million, an increase of 44 percent -- Segment EBIT - $82 million, or 11.7 percent of sales, compared to $67 million, or 13.8 percent of sales -- Consolidation of Western Canada and the Cummins Northeast distributors accounted for $102 million in sales during quarter. -- Sales increased in all product/service segments (engines, power generation, parts, and service), led by strong gains for engines and power generation in Western Europe.
Presentation of Non-GAAP Financial Information
EBIT is a non-GAAP measure used in this release, and is defined and reconciled to what management believes to be the most comparable GAAP measure in a schedule attached to this release. Cummins presents this information as it believes it is useful to understanding the Company's operating performance, and because EBIT is a measure used internally to assess the performance of the operating units.
Webcast information
Cummins management will host a teleconference to discuss these results today at 10 a.m. EST. This teleconference will be webcast and available on the Investor Relations section of the Cummins website at www.cummins.com. Participants wishing to view the visuals available with the audio are encouraged to sign-in a few minutes prior to the start of the teleconference.
About Cummins
Cummins Inc., a global power leader, is a corporation of complementary business units that design, manufacture, distribute and service engines and related technologies, including fuel systems, controls, air handling, filtration, emission solutions and electrical power generation systems. Headquartered in Columbus, Indiana, (USA) Cummins employs approximately 40,000 people worldwide and serves customers in approximately 190 countries and territories through a network of more than 600 company-owned and independent distributor locations and approximately 6,000 dealer locations. Cummins earned $1.0 billion on sales of $13.2 billion in 2010. Press releases can be found on the Web at www.cummins.com.
Forward-looking disclosure statement
Information provided in this release that is not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding the company's expectations, hopes, beliefs and intentions on strategies regarding the future. It is important to note that the company's actual future results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements because of a number of factors, including, but not limited to, general economic, business and financing conditions, labor relations, governmental action, competitor pricing activity, expense volatility and other risks detailed from time to time in Cummins Securities and Exchange Commission filings.
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (a) Three months ended December 31, September 26, December 31, In millions, except per share amounts 2010 2010 2009 NET SALES $ 4,139 $ 3,401 $ 3,400 Cost of sales 3,155 2,571 2,627 GROSS MARGIN 984 830 773 OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME Selling, general and administrative 423 375 348 expenses Research, development and 123 103 108 engineering expenses Equity, royalty and interest income 90 88 67 from investees (Note 1) Restructuring and other charges - - 4 Other operating (expense) income, (3 ) (5 ) 5 net OPERATING INCOME 525 435 385 Interest income 7 6 3 Interest expense 11 11 9 Other income (expense), net (Note 2) 9 8 (5 ) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 530 438 374 Income tax expense (Note 3) 139 129 84 CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME 391 309 290 Less: Net income attributable to 29 26 20 noncontrolling interests NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS $ 362 $ 283 $ 270 INC. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. Basic $ 1.85 $ 1.45 $ 1.36 Diluted $ 1.84 $ 1.44 $ 1.36 WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING Basic 195.8 195.8 198.4 Diluted 196.4 196.3 198.7 CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON $ 0.2625 $ 0.2625 $ 0.175 SHARE
(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Unaudited (a) For the years ended December 31, December 31, In millions, except per share amounts 2010 2009 NET SALES $ 13,226 10,800 Cost of sales 10,058 8,631 GROSS MARGIN 3,168 2,169 OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,487 1,239 Research, development and engineering expenses 414 362 Equity, royalty and interest income from investees 351 214 (Note 1) Restructuring and other charges - 99 Other operating (expense) income, net (16 ) (1 ) OPERATING INCOME 1,602 682 Interest income 21 8 Interest expense 40 35 Other income (expense), net (Note 2) 34 (15 ) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 1,617 640 Income tax expense (Note 3) 477 156 CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME 1,140 484 Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling 100 56 interests NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. $ 1,040 $ 428 EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. Basic $ 5.29 $ 2.17 Diluted $ 5.28 $ 2.16 WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING Basic 196.7 197.4 Diluted 197.1 197.7 CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE $ 0.875 $ 0.70
(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (a) December 31, December 31, In millions, except par value 2010 2009 ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,023 $ 930 Marketable securities 339 190 Accounts and notes receivable, net 2,243 2,004 Inventories 1,977 1,341 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 707 538 Total current assets 6,289 5,003 Long-term assets Property, plant and equipment, net 2,041 1,886 Investments and advances related to equity method 734 574 investees Goodwill and other intangibles, net 589 592 Other assets 749 761 Total assets $ 10,402 $ 8,816 LIABILITIES Current liabilities Loans payable $ 82 $ 37 Accounts payable (principally trade) 1,362 957 Accrued expenses 1,816 1,438 Total current liabilities 3,260 2,432 Long-term liabilities Long-term debt 709 637 Other liabilities 1,437 1,727 Total liabilities 5,406 4,796 EQUITY Cummins Inc. shareholders' equity Common stock, $2.50 par value, 500 shares 1,934 1,860 authorized, 221.8 and 222.0 shares issued Retained earnings 4,445 3,575 Treasury stock, at cost, 24.0 and 20.7 shares (964 ) (731 ) Common stock held by employee benefits trust, at (25 ) (36 ) cost, 2.1 and 3.0 shares Accumulated other comprehensive loss (720 ) (895 ) Total Cummins Inc. shareholders' equity 4,670 3,773 Noncontrolling interests 326 247 Total equity 4,996 4,020 Total liabilities and equity $ 10,402 $ 8,816
(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (a) For the years ended December 31, December 31, In millions 2010 2009 NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES (Note 4) $ 1,006 $ 1,137 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Capital expenditures (364 ) (310 ) Investments in internal use software (43 ) (35 ) Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and 55 10 equipment Investments in and advances to equity investees (2 ) (3 ) Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (104 ) (2 ) Investments in marketable securities-acquisitions (823 ) (431 ) Investments in marketable securities-liquidations 690 335 Purchases of other investments (62 ) (62 ) Cash flows from derivatives not designated as 2 (18 ) hedges Other, net - 7 Net cash used in investing activities (651 ) (509 ) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from borrowings 214 76 Payments on borrowings and capital lease (143 ) (97 ) obligations Net borrowings (payments) under short-term credit 9 (2 ) agreements Distributions to noncontrolling interests (28 ) (34 ) Dividend payments on common stock (172 ) (141 ) Proceeds from sale of common stock held by 58 72 employee benefit trust Repurchases of common stock (241 ) (20 ) Other, net 36 5 Net cash used in financing activities (267 ) (141 ) EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH 5 17 EQUIVALENTS Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 93 504 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 930 426 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 1,023 $ 930
(a) Prepared on an unaudited basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SEGMENT INFORMATION (Unaudited) Power Non-segment In millions Engine Components Distribution Total Generation Items(1) Three months ended December 31, 2010 External $ 2,099 $ 690 $ 656 $ 694 $ - $ 4,139 sales Intersegment 398 213 262 5 (878 ) - sales Total sales 2,497 903 918 699 (878 ) 4,139 Depreciation and 46 10 18 6 - 80 amortization (2) Research, development and 76 13 33 1 - 123 engineering expenses Equity, royalty and interest 37 8 6 39 - 90 income from investees Interest 5 1 1 - - 7 income Segment EBIT 256 92 83 82 28 541 Three months ended September 26, 2010 External $ 1,727 $ 564 $ 540 $ 570 $ - $ 3,401 sales Intersegment 342 227 229 3 (801 ) - sales Total sales 2,069 791 769 573 (801 ) 3,401 Depreciation and 42 10 20 5 - 77 amortization (2) Research, development and 65 8 30 - - 103 engineering expenses Equity, royalty and interest 37 12 6 33 - 88 income from investees Interest 3 2 - 1 - 6 income Segment EBIT 223 97 63 74 (8 ) 449 Three months ended December 31, 2009 External $ 1,974 $ 477 $ 466 $ 483 $ - $ 3,400 sales Intersegment 194 124 266 3 (587 ) - sales Total sales 2,168 601 732 486 (587 ) 3,400 Depreciation and 50 14 20 3 - 87 amortization (2) Research, development and 73 8 27 - - 108 engineering expenses Equity, royalty and interest 24 6 4 33 - 67 income from investees Restructuring and other - - - - 4 4 charges Interest 1 2 - - - 3 income Segment EBIT 211 34 73 67 (2 ) 383 For the year ended December 31, 2010 External $ 6,594 $ 2,150 $ 2,171 $ 2,311 $ - $ 13,226 sales Intersegment 1,294 769 875 13 (2,951 ) - sales Total sales 7,888 2,919 3,046 2,324 (2,951 ) 13,226 Depreciation and 171 41 79 25 - 316 amortization (2) Research, development and 263 36 114 1 - 414 engineering expenses Equity, royalty and interest 161 35 23 132 - 351 income from investees Interest 12 5 2 2 - 21 income Segment EBIT 809 299 278 297 (26 ) 1,657 For the year ended December 31, 2009 External $ 5,582 $ 1,879 $ 1,562 $ 1,777 $ - $ 10,800 sales Intersegment 823 538 793 7 (2,161 ) - sales Total sales 6,405 2,417 2,355 1,784 (2,161 ) 10,800 Depreciation and 185 49 73 17 - 324 amortization (2) Research, development and 241 33 88 - - 362 engineering expenses Equity, royalty and interest 54 22 13 125 - 214 income from investees Restructuring and other - - - - 99 99 charges Interest 3 3 1 1 - 8 income Segment EBIT 252 167 95 235 (74 ) 675 Includes intersegment sales and profit in inventory eliminations and unallocated corporate expenses. For the three months ended December 31, 2010, there were no unallocated corporate expenses. For the three months ended September 26, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2010 unallocated corporate expenses included $32 million in Brazil tax recoveries ($21 million after-tax) and $2 million in flood (1) damage expenses. This tax recovery has been excluded from segment results as it was not considered by management in its evaluation of operating results for the three months ended September 26, 2010 or the year ended December 31, 2010. For the three months and the year ended December 31, 2009, unallocated corporate expenses included $4 million and $99 million of restructuring and other charges and gains of $7 million and $12 million related to flood damages, respectively. Depreciation and amortization as shown on a segment basis excludes the amortization (2) of debt discount that is included in theConsolidated Statements of Incomeas "interest expense."
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES RECONCILIATION OF SEGMENT INFORMATION (Unaudited) A reconciliation of our segment information to the corresponding amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income is shown in the table below: Three months ended For the years ended December 31, September December 31, December 31, December 31, 26, In millions 2010 2010 2009 2010 2009 Segment $ 541 $ 449 $ 383 $ 1,657 $ 675 EBIT Less: Interest 11 11 9 40 35 expense Income before $ 530 $ 438 $ 374 $ 1,617 $ 640 income taxes
FINANCIAL MEASURES THAT SUPPLEMENT GAAP (Unaudited) Earnings before interest, taxes, noncontrolling interests and restructuring and other charges We define EBIT as earnings or loss before interest expense, income tax expense, noncontrolling interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries and restructuring and other charges (EBIT). We use EBIT to assess and measure the performance of our operating segments and also as a component in measuring our variable compensation programs. Below is a reconciliation of EBIT, a non-GAAP financial measure, to "Net income attributable to Cummins Inc.," for each of the applicable periods: Three months ended For the years ended December September December 31, December 31, December 31, 31, 26, In millions 2010 2010 2009 2010 2009 Earnings before interest expense, income taxes and $ 541 $ 449 $ 387 $ 1,657 $ 774 restructuring and other charges Earnings before interest expense, income taxes and restructuring 13.1% 13.2% 11.4% 12.5% 7.2% and other charges as a percentage of net sales Less: Restructuring and other - - 4 - 99 charges Earnings before interest and $ 541 $ 449 $ 383 $ 1,657 $ 675 income taxes EBIT as a percentage of 13.1% 13.2% 11.3% 12.5% 6.3% net sales Less: Interest 11 11 9 40 35 expense Income tax 139 129 84 477 156 expense Consolidated 391 309 290 1,140 484 net income Less: Net income attributable to 29 26 20 100 56 noncontrolling interests Net income attributable to $ 362 $ 283 $ 270 $ 1,040 $ 428 Cummins Inc. Net income attributable to Cummins Inc. as 8.7% 8.3% 7.9% 7.9% 4.0% a percentage of net sales
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES FINANCIAL MEASURES THAT SUPPLEMENT GAAP (Unaudited) Net income and diluted earnings per share (EPS) attributable to Cummins Inc. excluding restructuring and other charges We believe this is a useful measure of our operating performance for the period presented as it illustrates our operating performance without regard to restructuring. This measure is not in accordance with, or an alternative for, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and may not be consistent with measures used by other companies. It should be considered supplemental data. The following table reconciles net income attributable to Cummins Inc. excluding restructuring and other charges to net income attributable to Cummins Inc. for the three months and the year ended December 31, 2009. Three months ended Year ended December 31, 2009 December 31, 2009 In millions Net Income Diluted EPS Net Income Diluted EPS Net income attributable to Cummins Inc. excluding $ 272 $ 1.37 $ 493 $ 2.49 restructuring and other charges Less: Restructuring and other 2 0.01 65 0.33 charges, net(1) Net income attributable to $ 270 $ 1.36 $ 428 $ 2.16 Cummins Inc. (1) During the three months ended December 31, 2009, management approved and committed to undertake restructuring actions. These actions resulted in pretax restructuring and other charges of $4 million. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the total pretax restructuring and other charges were $99 million. These charges included employee-related liabilities for severance and benefits, exit costs and pension and other postretirement benefit curtailment charges.
CUMMINS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SELECTED FOOTNOTE DATA (Unaudited) NOTE 1. EQUITY, ROYALTY AND INTEREST INCOME FROM INVESTEES Equity, royalty and interest income from investees included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the interim reporting periods was as follows: Three months ended For the years ended December 31, September December 31, December 31, December 31, 26, In millions 2010 2010 2009 2010 2009 Distribution Entities North American $ 29 $ 26 $ 26 $ 101 $ 100 distributors Komatsu Cummins 5 4 3 16 12 Chile, Ltda All other 1 1 1 3 3 distributors Manufacturing Entities Dongfeng Cummins 23 24 15 99 33 Engine Company, Ltd. Chongqing Cummins 11 12 8 46 36 Engine Company, Ltd. Tata Cummins, 3 4 3 14 5 Ltd. Shanghai Fleetguard 3 3 2 12 7 Filter Co., Ltd. Komatsu manufacturing 4 2 - 11 (2 ) alliances Cummins 3 2 1 10 3 Westport, Inc Valvoline 1 2 2 8 7 Cummins, Ltd. Cummins MerCruiser (2 ) (1 ) (5 ) (3 ) (10 ) Diesel Marine, LLC Beijing Foton Cummins (4 ) (6 ) - (16 ) (5 ) Engine Co., Ltd. All other 5 8 4 20 7 manufacturers Cummins share of net 82 81 60 321 196 income Royalty and interest 8 7 7 30 18 income Equity, royalty and interest $ 90 $ 88 $ 67 $ 351 $ 214 income from investees
NOTE 2. OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Other income (expense) included the following: Three months ended For the years ended December 31, September December 31, December 31, December 31, 26, In millions 2010 2010 2009 2010 2009 Change in cash surrender value of $ 1 $ 11 $ (5 ) $ 12 $ (4 ) corporate owned life insurance Gain on acquisition of Cummins - - - 12 - Western Canada (CWC) Dividend 2 2 2 7 5 income Life insurance 7 - - 7 - proceeds Foreign currency (5 ) (5 ) (2 ) (1 ) (20 ) losses, net Bank (4 ) (4 ) (4 ) (15 ) (14 ) charges Other, net 8 4 4 12 18 $ 9 $ 8 $ (5 ) $ 34 $ (15 )
NOTE 3. INCOME TAXES
Our income tax rates are generally less than the 35 percent U.S. income tax rate primarily because of lower taxes on foreign earnings and research tax credits. Our effective tax rate for the fourth quarter and full year of 2010 was 26.2 percent and 29.5 percent, respectively. Our income tax provision for the fourth quarter includes benefits totaling $17 million related to the legislative reinstatement of the U.S. research tax credit. Our effective tax rate for the fourth quarter and full year of 2009 was 22.5 percent and 24.4 percent, respectively. In 2009, we released $19 million of deferred tax liabilities on foreign earnings now considered to be permanently reinvested outside of the United States and recorded a deferred tax asset of $10 million related to prior period matters.
We expect our 2011 effective tax rate to be 30 percent excluding any discrete items that may arise.
NOTE 4. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Depreciation and amortization expense included in operating activities of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, was $320 million and $326 million, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION TABLES FOR MARK LAND, NOT BE INCLUDED IN FILED 8-K Sales 2010 In millions Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 YTD Engine business Heavy-duty truck $ 252 $ 340 $ 395 $ 516 $ 1,503 Medium-duty bus 217 352 430 436 1,435 and truck Light-duty auto 207 296 239 280 1,022 and RV Industrial 577 656 700 956 2,889 Stationary power 170 255 305 309 1,039 Total Engine 1,423 1,899 2,069 2,497 7,888 business Power Generation 517 708 791 903 2,919 Components 630 729 769 918 3,046 Distribution 476 576 573 699 2,324 Eliminations (568 ) (704 ) (801 ) (878 ) (2,951 ) Total $ 2,478 $ 3,208 $ 3,401 $ 4,139 $ 13,226 2009 In millions Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 YTD Engine business Heavy-duty truck $ 394 $ 395 $ 493 $ 714 $ 1,996 Medium-duty bus 229 240 294 469 1,232 and truck Light-duty auto 156 94 120 318 688 and RV Industrial 467 440 407 507 1,821 Stationary power 246 137 125 160 668 Total Engine 1,492 1,306 1,439 2,168 6,405 business Power Generation 657 610 549 601 2,417 Components 530 502 591 732 2,355 Distribution 413 463 422 486 1,784 Eliminations (653 ) (450 ) (471 ) (587 ) (2,161 ) Total $ 2,439 $ 2,431 $ 2,530 $ 3,400 $ 10,800
Engine Shipments 2010 Units Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 YTD Mid-range 69,100 90,500 93,500 115,800 368,900 Heavy-duty 8,700 14,500 15,200 22,800 61,200 High horsepower 3,400 4,800 4,900 5,400 18,500 Total 81,200 109,800 113,600 144,000 448,600 2009 Units Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 YTD Mid-range 60,600 49,200 58,800 100,600 269,200 Heavy-duty 16,600 16,400 20,600 32,300 85,900 High horsepower 3,900 3,200 2,600 3,700 13,400 Total 81,100 68,800 82,000 136,600 368,500
Source: Cummins Inc.
Released February 1, 2011