Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
NET SALES [1] $ 17,509 $ 19,110 $ 19,221
Cost of sales 13,057 14,163 14,360
GROSS MARGIN 4,452 4,947 4,861
OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME      
Selling, general and administrative expenses 2,046 2,092 2,095
Research, development and engineering expenses 636 735 754
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees (Note 2) 301 315 370
Loss Contingency, Loss in Period 138 [2] 60 [2] 0
Impairment of light-duty diesel assets (Note 19) 0 211 [3],[4] 0
Restructuring actions and other charges (Note 20) [5]   90  
Other operating income (expense), net (5) (17) (17)
OPERATING INCOME 1,928 2,057 2,365
Interest income 23 24 23
Interest expense (Note 9) 69 65 64
Other income, net 48 9 110
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 1,930 2,025 2,434
Income tax expense (Note 3) 474 555 698
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME 1,456 1,470 1,736
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 62 71 85
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. $ 1,394 $ 1,399 $ 1,651
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. (Note 17)      
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 8.25 $ 7.86 $ 9.04
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 8.23 $ 7.84 $ 9.02
[1] Includes sales to nonconsolidated equity investees of $1,028 million, $1,209 million and $2,063 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
[2] See Note 12, "COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES," for additional information.
[3] Distribution segment EBIT included gains on the fair value adjustment resulting from the acquisition of controlling interests in North American distributors of $15 million, $18 million and $73 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. See Note 18, "ACQUISITIONS," for additional information.
[4] See Note 19, "IMPAIRMENT OF LIGHT-DUTY DIESEL ASSETS," for additional information.
[5] See Note 20, "RESTRUCTURING ACTIONS AND OTHER CHARGES," for additional information.