Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (Tables)

v3.6.0.2
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Pension Plan  
Pension and other postretirement benefits  
Schedule of Net Funded Status
The changes in the benefit obligations, the various plan assets, the funded status of the plans and the amounts recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheets for our significant pension plans at December 31 were as follows:
 
 
Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plans
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
U.K. Plans
In millions
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at the beginning of the year
 
$
2,533

 
$
2,579

 
$
1,390

 
$
1,522

Service cost
 
90

 
80

 
21

 
27

Interest cost
 
109

 
102

 
50

 
56

Actuarial loss (gain)
 
111

 
(76
)
 
316

 
(88
)
Benefits paid from fund
 
(175
)
 
(139
)
 
(55
)
 
(53
)
Benefits paid directly by employer
 
(16
)
 
(13
)
 

 

Plan amendments
 
9

 

 

 

Exchange rate changes
 

 

 
(271
)
 
(74
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
 
$
2,661

 
$
2,533

 
$
1,451

 
$
1,390

Change in plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
 
$
2,636

 
$
2,713

 
$
1,712

 
$
1,724

Actual return on plan assets
 
200

 
(8
)
 
402

 
20

Employer contributions
 
90

 
70

 
28

 
107

Benefits paid
 
(175
)
 
(139
)
 
(55
)
 
(53
)
Exchange rate changes
 

 

 
(334
)
 
(86
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
 
$
2,751

 
$
2,636

 
$
1,753

 
$
1,712

Funded status (including underfunded and nonfunded plans) at end of year
 
$
90

 
$
103

 
$
302

 
$
322

Amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension assets - long-term
 
$
429

 
$
413

 
$
302

 
$
322

Accrued compensation, benefits and retirement costs - current liabilities
 
(13
)
 
(12
)
 

 

Pensions - long-term liabilities
 
(326
)
 
(298
)
 

 

Net amount recognized
 
$
90

 
$
103

 
$
302

 
$
322

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
770

 
$
689

 
$
172

 
$
228

Prior service cost (credit)
 
9

 
(1
)
 

 

Net amount recognized
 
$
779

 
$
688

 
$
172

 
$
228

Schedule of Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets
The following table presents information regarding total accumulated benefit obligation, PBO's and underfunded pension plans that are included in the preceding table:
 
 
Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plans
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
U.K. Plans
In millions
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Total accumulated benefit obligation
 
$
2,625

 
$
2,499

 
$
1,366

 
$
1,311

Plans with accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
 
304

 
276

 

 

Plans with projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation
 
339

 
311

 

 

Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
The following table presents the net periodic pension cost under our plans for the years ended December 31:
 
 
Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plans
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
U.K. Plans
In millions
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Service cost
 
$
90

 
$
80

 
$
66

 
$
21

 
$
27

 
$
24

Interest cost
 
109

 
102

 
105

 
50

 
56

 
63

Expected return on plan assets
 
(201
)
 
(189
)
 
(173
)
 
(71
)
 
(91
)
 
(84
)
Amortization of prior service credit
 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 

Recognized net actuarial loss
 
29

 
45

 
31

 
15

 
34

 
26

Net periodic pension cost
 
$
27

 
$
37

 
$
28

 
$
15

 
$
26

 
$
29

Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Other changes in benefit obligations and plan assets recognized in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
In millions
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Amortization of prior service credit
 
$

 
$
1

 
$
1

Recognized net actuarial loss
 
(44
)
 
(79
)
 
(57
)
Incurred actuarial loss
 
107

 
105

 
133

Foreign exchange translation adjustments
 
(28
)
 
(7
)
 
(18
)
Total recognized in other comprehensive income
 
$
35

 
$
20

 
$
59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total recognized in net periodic pension cost and other comprehensive income
 
$
77

 
$
83

 
$
116

Schedule of Assumptions Used
The table below presents various assumptions used in determining the net periodic pension cost and reflects weighted-average percentages for the various plans as follows:
 
 
Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plans
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
U.K. Plans
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Discount rate
 
4.47
%
 
4.07
%
 
4.83
%
 
3.95
%
 
3.80
%
 
4.60
%
Expected return on plan assets
 
7.50
%
 
7.50
%
 
7.50
%
 
4.70
%
 
5.80
%
 
5.80
%
Compensation increase rate
 
4.87
%
 
4.88
%
 
4.91
%
 
3.75
%
 
4.25
%
 
4.50
%
The table below presents various assumptions used in determining the PBO for each year and reflects weighted-average percentages for the various plans as follows:
 
 
Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plans
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
U.K. Plans
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Discount rate
 
4.12
%
 
4.47
%
 
2.70
%
 
3.95
%
Compensation increase rate
 
4.87
%
 
4.88
%
 
3.75
%
 
3.75
%
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The table below presents expected future benefit payments under our pension plans:
 
 
Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plans
In millions
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022 - 2026
Expected benefit payments
 
$
241

 
$
237

 
$
243

 
$
249

 
$
254

 
$
1,322

U.S. Plans  
Pension and other postretirement benefits  
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The primary investment objective is to exceed, on a net-of-fee basis, the rate of return of a policy portfolio comprised of the following:
Asset Class
 
Target
 
Range
U.S. equities
 
13.0
%
 
+/-5.0%
Non-U.S. equities
 
5.0
%
 
+/-3.0%
Global equities
 
6.0
%
 
+/-3.0%
Total equities
 
24.0
%
 
 
Real estate
 
7.5
%
 
+2.5/-7.5%
Private equity/venture capital
 
7.5
%
 
+2.5/-7.5%
Opportunistic credit
 
4.0
%
 
+6.0/-4.0%
Fixed income
 
57.0
%
 
+/-5.0%
Total
 
100.0
%
 
 
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis
The fair values of U.S. pension plan assets by asset category were as follows:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016
In millions
 
Quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Equities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
$
145

 
$

 
$

 
$
145

Non-U.S.
 
125

 

 

 
125

Fixed income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Government debt
 

 
570

 

 
570

Corporate debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

U.S.
 

 
497

 

 
497

Non-U.S.
 

 
84

 

 
84

Asset/mortgaged backed securities
 

 
58

 

 
58

Net cash equivalents(1)
 
18

 
20

 

 
38

Derivative instruments(2)
 

 
9

 

 
9

Private equity and real estate(3)
 

 

 
212

 
212

Net plan assets subject to leveling
 
$
288

 
$
1,238

 
$
212

 
$
1,738

Pending trade/purchases/sales
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(83
)
Accruals(4)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
12

Investments measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,084

Net plan assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
2,751


 
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015
In millions
 
Quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Equities
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

U.S.
 
$
96

 
$

 
$

 
$
96

Non-U.S.
 
130

 

 

 
130

Fixed income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Government debt
 

 
533

 

 
533

Corporate debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


U.S.
 

 
406

 

 
406

Non-U.S.
 

 
80

 

 
80

Asset/mortgaged backed securities
 

 
56

 

 
56

Net cash equivalents (1)
 
42

 
10

 

 
52

Derivative instruments (2)
 

 
3

 

 
3

Private equity and real estate (3)
 

 

 
203

 
203

Net plan assets subject to leveling
 
$
268

 
$
1,088

 
$
203

 
$
1,559

Pending trade/purchases/sales
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(27
)
Accruals (4)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
10

Investments measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,094

Net plan assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
2,636

____________________________________________________
(1)
Cash equivalents include commercial paper, short-term government/agency, mortgage and credit instruments.
(2)
Derivative instruments include interest rate swaps and credit default swaps.
(3)
The instruments in private equity, real estate and insurance funds, for which quoted market prices are not available, are valued at their estimated fair value as determined by applicable investment managers or by audited financial statement of the funds.
(4)
Accruals include interest or dividends that were not settled at December 31.
Schedule of Effect of Significant Unobservable Inputs, Changes in Plan Assets
The reconciliation of Level 3 assets was as follows:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
In millions
 
Private Equity
 
Real Estate
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
$
148

 
$
54

 
$
202

Actual return on plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains on assets still held at the reporting date
 
17

 
8

 
25

Purchases, sales and settlements, net
 
(22
)
 
(2
)
 
(24
)
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
143

 
60

 
203

Actual return on plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains on assets still held at the reporting date
 
6

 
6

 
12

Purchases, sales and settlements, net
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 
(3
)
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
$
148

 
$
64

 
$
212

Non-U.S. Plans  
Pension and other postretirement benefits  
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
To achieve these objectives we have established the following targets:
Asset Class
 
Target
Global equities
 
23.0
%
Real estate
 
5.0
%
Re-insurance
 
8.0
%
Corporate credit instruments
 
7.5
%
Fixed income
 
56.5
%
Total
 
100.0
%
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis
The fair values of U.K. pension plan assets by asset category were as follows:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016
In millions
 
Quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Equities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
$

 
$
174

 
$

 
$
174

Non-U.S.
 

 
193

 

 
193

Fixed income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash equivalents (1)
 
24

 

 

 
24

Private equity, real estate and insurance (2)
 

 

 
613

 
613

Net plan assets subject to leveling
 
$
24

 
$
367

 
$
613

 
$
1,004

Investments measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
749

Net plan assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,753


 
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015
In millions
 
Quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Equities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
$

 
$
250

 
$

 
$
250

Non-U.S.
 

 
269

 

 
269

Fixed income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Corporate debt non-U.S.
 

 
45

 

 
45

Net cash equivalents (1)
 
33

 

 

 
33

Private equity, real estate and insurance (2)
 

 

 
601

 
601

Net plan assets subject to leveling
 
$
33

 
$
564

 
$
601

 
$
1,198

Investments measured at net asset value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
514

Net plan assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,712

_____________________________________________________
(1) 
Cash equivalents include commercial paper, short-term government/agency, mortgage and credit instruments.
(2) 
The instruments in private equity, real estate and insurance funds, for which quoted market prices are not available, are valued at their estimated fair value as determined by applicable investment managers or by audited financial statement of the funds.
Schedule of Effect of Significant Unobservable Inputs, Changes in Plan Assets
The reconciliation of Level 3 assets was as follows:
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
In millions
 
Insurance
 
Real Estate
 
Private Equity
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
$
462

 
$
61

 
$
81

 
$
604

Actual return on plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains on assets still held at the reporting date
 
6

 
7

 
10

 
23

Purchases, sales and settlements, net
 
(23
)
 
(11
)
 
8

 
(26
)
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
445

 
57

 
99

 
601

Actual return on plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized (losses) gains on assets still held at the reporting date
 
(6
)
 
(7
)
 
15

 
2

Purchases, sales and settlements, net
 

 
7

 
3

 
10

Balance at December 31, 2016
 
$
439

 
$
57

 
$
117

 
$
613

Other Postretirement Benefit Plan  
Pension and other postretirement benefits  
Schedule of Net Funded Status
The changes in the benefit obligations, the funded status of the plans and the amounts recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheets for our significant other postretirement benefit plans were as follows:
 
 
Years ended December 31,
In millions
 
2016
 
2015
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at the beginning of the year
 
$
385

 
$
408

Interest cost
 
16

 
15

Plan participants' contributions
 
14

 
10

Actuarial loss
 
9

 
5

Benefits paid directly by employer
 
(60
)
 
(53
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
 
$
364

 
$
385

 
 
 
 
 
Funded status at end of year
 
$
(364
)
 
$
(385
)
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheets
 
 
 
 
Accrued compensation, benefits and retirement costs - current liabilities
 
$
(35
)
 
$
(36
)
Postretirement benefits other than pensions-long-term liabilities
 
(329
)
 
(349
)
Net amount recognized
 
$
(364
)
 
$
(385
)
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss:
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
69

 
$
66

Prior service credit
 
(5
)
 
(5
)
Net amount recognized
 
$
64

 
$
61

Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
The following table presents the net periodic other postretirement benefits cost under our plans:
 
 
Years ended December 31,
In millions
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Interest cost
 
$
16

 
$
15

 
$
17

Recognized net actuarial loss
 
5

 
5

 

Net periodic other postretirement benefit cost
 
$
21

 
$
20

 
$
17

Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Other changes in benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
 
 
Years ended December 31,
In millions
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Recognized net actuarial loss
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(5
)
 
$

Incurred actuarial loss
 
9

 
6

 
38

Total recognized in other comprehensive income
 
$
3

 
$
1

 
$
38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total recognized in net periodic other postretirement benefit cost and other comprehensive income
 
$
24

 
$
21

 
$
55

Schedule of Assumptions Used
The table below presents assumptions used in determining the other postretirement benefit obligation for each year and reflects weighted-average percentages for our other postretirement plans as follows:
 
 
2016
 
2015
Discount rate
 
4.00
%
 
4.35
%
The table below presents assumptions used in determining the net periodic other postretirement benefits cost and reflects weighted-average percentages for the various plans as follows:
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Discount rate
 
4.35
%
 
3.90
%
 
4.55
%
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The table below presents expected benefit payments under our other postretirement benefit plans:
In millions
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022 - 2026
Expected benefit payments
 
$
35

 
$
33

 
$
32

 
$
30

 
$
29

 
$
126