NOTE 18. ACQUISITIONS
In 2016, we completed the acquisition of the last two partially-owned North American distributors. The joint venture acquisitions for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
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Entity Acquired (Dollars in millions) |
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Date of Acquisition |
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Additional Percent Interest Acquired |
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Payments to Former Owners |
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Acquisition Related Debt Retirements |
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Total Purchase Consideration |
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Type of Acquisition(1)
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Gain Recognized(1)
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Goodwill Acquired |
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Intangibles Recognized(2)
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Net Sales Previous Fiscal Year Ended(3)
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2016 |
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Wuxi Cummins Turbo Technologies Co. Ltd |
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12/05/16 |
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45 |
% |
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$ |
86 |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
86 |
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EQUITY |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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Cummins Pacific LLC (Pacific) |
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10/04/16 |
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50 |
% |
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30 |
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67 |
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99 |
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(4) |
COMB |
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15 |
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4 |
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8 |
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391 |
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Cummins Northeast LLC |
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01/01/16 |
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35 |
% |
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12 |
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— |
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12 |
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EQUITY |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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2015 |
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Cummins Crosspoint LLC |
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08/03/15 |
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50% |
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$ |
29 |
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$ |
36 |
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$ |
65 |
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COMB |
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$ |
10 |
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$ |
7 |
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$ |
2 |
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$ |
258 |
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Cummins Atlantic LLC |
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08/03/15 |
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51% |
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21 |
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28 |
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49 |
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COMB |
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8 |
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5 |
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6 |
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245 |
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Cummins Central Power LLC |
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06/29/15 |
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20.01% |
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8 |
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— |
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8 |
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EQUITY |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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2014 |
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Cummins Bridgeway LLC |
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11/03/14 |
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54% |
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$ |
32 |
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$ |
45 |
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$ |
77 |
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COMB |
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$ |
13 |
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$ |
4 |
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$ |
15 |
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$ |
331 |
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Cummins NPower LLC |
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09/29/14 |
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50% |
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39 |
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34 |
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73 |
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COMB |
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15 |
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7 |
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8 |
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374 |
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Cummins Power South LLC |
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09/29/14 |
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50% |
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19 |
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16 |
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35 |
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COMB |
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7 |
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8 |
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1 |
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239 |
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Cummins Eastern Canada LP |
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08/04/14 |
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50% |
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30 |
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32 |
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62 |
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COMB |
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18 |
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5 |
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4 |
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228 |
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Cummins Power Systems LLC |
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05/05/14 |
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30% |
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14 |
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— |
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14 |
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EQUITY |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Cummins Southern Plains LLC (Southern Plains) |
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03/31/14 |
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50% |
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44 |
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48 |
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92 |
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COMB |
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13 |
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1 |
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11 |
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433 |
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Cummins Mid-South LLC (Mid-South) |
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02/14/14 |
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62.2% |
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57 |
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61 |
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118 |
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COMB |
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7 |
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4 |
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8 |
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368 |
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____________________________________________________
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(1) |
All results from acquired entities were included in segment results subsequent to the acquisition date. Previously consolidated entities were accounted for as equity transactions (EQUITY). Newly consolidated entities were accounted for as business combinations (COMB) with gains recognized based on the requirement to remeasure our pre-existing ownership to fair value in accordance with GAAP and are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income as "Other income, net."
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(2)
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Intangible assets acquired in business combinations were mostly customer related, the majority of which will be amortized over a period of up to five years from the date of the acquisition.
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(3)
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Sales amounts are not fully incremental to our consolidated sales as the amount would be reduced by the elimination of sales to the previously unconsolidated entity. |
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(4) |
The "Total Purchase Consideration" represents the total amount that will or is estimated to be paid to complete the acquisition. In some instances a portion of the acquisition payment has not yet been made and will be paid in future periods in accordance with the purchase contract. The total outstanding consideration at December 31, 2016, was $2 million.
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The final purchase price allocations for the large acquisitions in 2016 and 2014 were as follows:
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In millions |
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Pacific |
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Southern Plains |
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Mid-South |
Accounts receivable |
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$ |
65 |
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$ |
63 |
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$ |
71 |
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Inventory |
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35 |
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59 |
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70 |
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Fixed assets |
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56 |
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47 |
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37 |
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Intangible assets |
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8 |
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11 |
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8 |
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Goodwill |
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4 |
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1 |
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4 |
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Other current assets |
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10 |
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8 |
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10 |
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Current liabilities |
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(46 |
) |
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(53 |
) |
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(43 |
) |
Other long-term liability |
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— |
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— |
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(4 |
) |
Total business valuation |
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132 |
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136 |
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153 |
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Fair value of pre-existing interest |
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(33 |
) |
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(44 |
) |
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(35 |
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Total purchase consideration |
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$ |
99 |
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$ |
92 |
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$ |
118 |
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North American distributor acquisitions excluded from the table were deemed immaterial individually and in the aggregate for additional disclosure.
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