Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

INCOME TAXES

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INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure
NOTE 5. INCOME TAXES
Our effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, were 22.3 percent and 22.0 percent, respectively. Our effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, were 17.3 percent and 21.1 percent, respectively.
The three months ended June 30, 2023, contained net unfavorable discrete tax items of $3 million.
The six months ended June 30, 2023, contained net discrete tax amounts of zero, as the result of offsetting amounts for the first two quarters, primarily due to share-based compensation tax benefits and other discrete items.
The three months ended June 30, 2022, contained favorable discrete items of $36 million, primarily due to $36 million of favorable changes in tax reserves, $10 million of favorable changes associated with the indefinite suspension in our Russian operations and $8 million of net favorable other discrete tax items, partially offset by $18 million of unfavorable tax costs associated with internal restructuring ahead of the planned separation of Atmus.
The six months ended June 30, 2022, contained favorable net discrete tax items of $5 million, primarily due to $27 million of favorable changes in tax reserves and $4 million of net favorable other discrete tax items, partially offset by $18 million of unfavorable tax costs associated with internal restructuring ahead of the planned separation of Atmus and $8 million of unfavorable changes associated with the indefinite suspension in our Russian operations.