Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

STOCK INCENTIVE AND STOCK OPTION PLANS (Details)

v2.4.1.9
STOCK INCENTIVE AND STOCK OPTION PLANS (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
option
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
May 31, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]        
Number of stock-based awards authorized to be granted to executives, employees and non-employee directors under the 2012 Omnibus Plant (in shares)       3,500,000us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized
Stock options' expiration from the date of grant 10 years      
Stock options vesting period 3 years 2 years    
Stock options granted for every even block of 100 KESIP shares purchased by the employee 50cmi_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsForBlocksOfKESIPShares      
Number of shares in every even block of KESIP shares 100us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction      
Compensation expense (net of estimated forfeitures) $ 35us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense $ 34us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense $ 35us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense  
Excess tax benefit / (deficiency) associated with share-based plans 5us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense 13us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense 14us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense  
Total unrecognized compensation expense (net of estimated forfeitures) $ 32us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized      
Weighted-average maximum period of recognition of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested awards 2 years      
Performance Shares        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award        
Performance period 3 years      
Performance Shares | Minimum        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award        
Target award based on the actual ROE performance (as a percent) 0.00%cmi_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfTargetAwardBasedOnActualROEPerformanceDuringTwoYearPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
     
Performance Shares | Maximum        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award        
Target award based on the actual ROE performance (as a percent) 200.00%cmi_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfTargetAwardBasedOnActualROEPerformanceDuringTwoYearPeriod
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember
     
Restricted Shares        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award        
Restricted shares released after two years (as a percent) 33.33%cmi_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPortionOfSharesReleasedAfterTwoYears
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember
     
Period after which portion of issued restricted shares will be released 2 years      
Restricted shares released on the grant date each year after the first two years (as a percent) 33.33%cmi_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPortionOfSharesReleasedEachYear
/ us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember
     
Restriction period to recognize compensation expense 4 years